Assessing acute and late developing heart function in patients with sepsis and septic shock with cardiac ultrasound

ISRCTN ISRCTN13837507
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13837507
IRAS number 247448
Secondary identifying numbers CPMS 46556, IRAS 247448
Submission date
19/11/2020
Registration date
07/12/2020
Last edited
11/05/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
This study aims to investigate if new ultrasound techniques together with blood samples may help to detect heart failure sooner than current methods in patients who are in the Intensive Care Unit with sepsis or septic shock. The study will also involve follow up with further ultrasound scans and blood tests after patients have recovered to see if more information can be found on what happens to heart function after leaving the hospital. This has not been investigated before.

Who can participate?
Any adults meeting the inclusion criteria of sepsis or septic shock while a patient within the participating centre critical care unit, and without meeting any exclusion criteria.

What does the study involve?
The study involves blood tests and ultrasound scans of the heart at 4 different times over 90 days and a phone call to participants 1 year after starting the study.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no benefits to participation aside from having regular heart scans which may pick up incidental findings

Where is the study run from?
Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals University Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2020 to February 2024

Who is funding the study?
AMBU Ltd (UK), Cardiac Remotes Ltd (UK), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Mrs Emma Lane
emma.lane@porthosp.nhs.uk

Study website

Contact information

Mrs Emma Lane
Scientific

c/o Cardiology Outpatients
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Cosham
Portsmouth
PO6 3LY
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)7841477406
Email emma.lane@porthosp.nhs.uk
Mr Ian Gedge
Public

Research Department
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Southwick Hill Road
Portsmouth
PO6 3LY
United Kingdom

Email Ian.Gedge@porthosp.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designNon-randomized cohort study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet ISRCTN13837507_PIS_v3.0.pdf
Scientific titleThe assessment of left ventricular function in septic shock; comparison of ejection fraction measurement (both by two dimensional and three dimensional echocardiography), global longitudinal strain, high sensitivity troponin and pro NtBNP.
Study acronymGLASSheart
Study hypothesis1. To extend knowledge since re-classification of sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis 3 criteria)
2. To improve early diagnosis of septic cardiomyopathy in the critical care population using newer echocardiographic techniques such as Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS)
3. To investigate if decreased GLS can identify patients who are at risk of progressive left ventricular dysfunction (assessed by echocardiogram at 90 days) and major adverse cardiovascular events (assessed at 1 year)
4. To evaluate whether established biomarkers add additional clinical utility.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 13/10/2020, East of England – Cambridge Central Research Ethics Committee (Royal Standard Place, Nottingham, NG1 6FS; +44 (0)2071048384; cambridgecentral.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 20/EE/0209
ConditionLeft ventricular function in septic shock
InterventionGLASSheart is a cohort study. Within the first 24 h, the study team will obtain consent to participate and then start to collect demographic and basic physiological data from participants (this data is standard routine care for the monitoring of the critically unwell patient) including ventilator settings, estimated or actual weight, urine analysis, ECG (electrical tracing of heart activity), and blood pressure and vital signs.

The study data collection of 2D echo, 3D echo, GLS, and both biomarker blood tests are additional procedures/tests and occur in the following time periods:
1. 1st scan at 24 h including echo scans (2D, 3D, and GLS) and blood tests (high sensitivity Troponin and Pro NT BNP)
2. 2nd scan at 48-72 h including repeat echo scans (2D, 3D, and GLS) only
3. 3rd scan at 30 days (+/- 5 days) including repeat echo scans (2D, 3D, and GLS) and blood tests (high sensitivity Troponin and Pro NT BNP)
4. 4th Scan at 90 days (+/- 5 days) including repeat echo scans (2D, 3D, and GLS) and blood tests (high sensitivity Troponin and Pro NT BNP)

It is assumed that most participants will have been discharged from critical care by ≥30 days. In this case, they will be contacted by telephone to be offered follow-up appointments for the 3rd and 4th scans and blood tests. If participants remain within the hospital at 30 and 90 days, then the assessment can be done in the hospital.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Left ventricular function measured using:
1.1. Echocardiography: two-dimensional ejection fraction calculation (2D EF), three-dimensional ejection fraction (3D EF), and global longitudinal strain (GLS), at 24 h, 72 h, 30 days, and 90 days
1.2. Peripheral venous blood tests to identify troponin (high sensitivity assay- HS TROP), and B-type natriuretic peptides (BNP) at 24 h, 30 days, and 90 days
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date01/09/2018
Overall study end date29/02/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit85 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 108; UK Sample Size: 108
Total final enrolment118
Participant inclusion criteria1. Aged 18-85 years inclusive
2. Sepsis or septic shock (defined by Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock)
3. Admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
4. Consent to inclusion or favourable opinion for inclusion from consultee
Participant exclusion criteria1. Pregnancy or complications thereof
2. End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRF) requiring dialysis, or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with eGFR <30 ml/min
3. Cardiac transplant recipient
4. Uncorrected valvular dysfunction (graded as moderate or severe)
5. Known structural heart disease
6. Pre-existing cardiomyopathy with bundle block on electrocardiogram (ECG)
7. Previous cardiac valve replacement
8. Post-operative within last 7 days
9. Atrial fibrillation/flutter or frequent ventricular ectopic beats during image acquisition
10. Death likely within 24 h in the opinion of the assessing clinician
Recruitment start date01/04/2021
Recruitment end date28/02/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
De La Court House
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Southwick Hill Road
Portsmouth
PO6 3LY
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

c/o Research & Innovation
1st Floor Lancaster House
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Southwick Hill Road
Cosham
Portsmouth
PO6 3LY
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)2328286000
Email alice.mortlock@porthosp.nhs.uk
Website http://www.porthosp.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/009fk3b63

Funders

Funder type

Industry

AMBU Ltd

No information available

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom
Cardiac Remotes Ltd

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/09/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study during this study will be included in the subsequent results publication.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version v3.0 07/12/2020 No Yes
Protocol file version v1.0 01/06/2020 07/12/2020 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN13837507_PIS_v3.0.pdf
Uploaded 07/12/2020
ISRCTN13837507_PROTOCOL_v1.0_01Jun2020.pdf
Uploaded 07/12/2020

Editorial Notes

11/05/2023: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall end date was changed from 31/05/2023 to 29/02/2024.
2. The intention to publish date was changed from 30/09/2023 to 30/09/2024.
3. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
07/03/2023: Total final enrolment added.
12/12/2022: The following changes have been made:
1. A public contact has been added.
2. The intention to publish date has been changed from 30/04/2023 to 30/09/2023.
08/12/2022: The following changes have been made:
1. The recruitment end date has been changed from 01/12/2022 to 28/02/2023.
2. The overall trial end date has been changed from 01/12/2022 to 31/05/2023 and the plain English summary updated accordingly.
02/03/2021: The recruitment start date was changed from 01/03/2021 to 01/04/2021.
04/01/2021: The recruitment start date was changed from 15/01/2021 to 01/03/2021.
07/12/2020: Uploaded protocol version 1.0, 01 June 2020 (not peer reviewed).
19/11/2020: Trial’s existence confirmed by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR).