Results of using laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery to remove large fibroids (noncancerous growth of muscle tissue in the uterus) with temporary clamping of the uterine blood vessels compared to other surgical methods

ISRCTN ISRCTN13841888
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13841888
Submission date
20/01/2023
Registration date
25/01/2023
Last edited
23/01/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
A fibroid is a noncancerous (benign) growth of muscle tissue in the uterus. They are also known as "leiomyomas" or "myomas." They can vary in size and can be found either inside the uterus, on the outer surface of the uterus, or within the uterine wall. Some women with fibroids do not experience any symptoms, while others may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain and pressure, or difficulty getting pregnant.

The aim of the study is to test if different surgical techniques for fibroid removal can improve the results of infertility treatment in women of reproductive age with uterine fibroids.

Who can participate?
Women aged 25-30 years, with primary infertility and fibroids, who are planning a pregnancy.

What does the study involve?
"Laparoscopic myomectomy" is a type of surgery that uses a thin tube with a camera on the end (laparoscope) to remove fibroids (also known as "leiomyoma nodules") from the uterus. "Temporary cross-clamping of uterine arteries" means that during the surgery, the blood flow to the uterus is temporarily stopped by clamping the arteries that supply blood to the uterus. This is done to control bleeding during the surgery.

Participants are randomly allocated to 4 groups: 1. Laparotomy myomectomy; 2. Laparoscopy without uterine artery cross-clamping; 3. Laparoscopy with uterine artery cross-clamping; 4. Resectoscopy myomectomy. Three months later, the scar was assessed and the condition of the uterine cavity during hysteroscopy. Long-term results were assessed by the number and time of pregnancy and childbirth after the operation.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefits of participation are the opportunity to receive highly specialized medical care and improve health.
Risks - standard surgical and anesthetic risks.

Where is the study run from?
The Institute of Reproductive Medicine (Kazakhstan)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2018 to October 2022

Who is funding the study?
The Institute of Reproductive Medicine (Kazakhstan)

Who is the main contact?
Z.E. Barmanasheva, zaurew9@gmail.com

Contact information

Ms Zauresh Barmanasheva
Scientific

3-124. Shagabutdinov street
Almaty
050012
Kazakhstan

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-4827-0005
Phone +7 7014029691
Email ingling-freia@mail.ru

Study information

Study designSingle-centre interventional not-blunded randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet 43085 PIS.pdf
Scientific titleComparison of reproductive and other outcomes in laparoscopic myomectomy with temporary cross-clamping of uterine arteries for submucosal large leiomyoma nodules with other surgical techniques
Study acronymSublapec
Study objectivesLaparoscopic myomectomy with temporary cross-clamping of uterine arteries is the best method for surgical treatment for submucosal large leiomyoma
Ethics approval(s)Approved 28/11/2022, Ethics Commission of the Kazakhstan Medical University "Higher School of Public Health" (19A Utepov street, Аlmaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, +7(727) 337 80 28; ksph@ksph.kz), ref: 04-09-86719
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedImprove treatment outcomes for women with infertility associated with uterine fibroids
InterventionThe authors randomized the participants into 4 groups. Each of the participants was given an envelope with the number of the group generated by a computer:
1. Laparotomy myomectomy;
2. Laparoscopy without uterine artery cross-clamping;
3. Laparoscopy with uterine artery cross-clamping;
4. Resectoscopy myomectomy.
The main researcher knew about the allocation of the study groups.

Three months later, the scar was assessed and the condition of the uterine cavity during hysteroscopy. Long-term results were assessed by the number and time of pregnancy and childbirth after the operation.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure1. Hemoglobin level is measured using general blood analysis at the initial visit, before and after the operation.
2. Blood loss is measured using blood control system during the operation.
3. Intrauterine pathology is measured using hysteroscopy 3 months after the operation.
Secondary outcome measuresDiagnostic hysteroscopy was performed 3 months after the operation and every 6 months after hysteroscopic control for 2 years. The questions concerned only the following: the onset of spontaneous pregnancy, gestational age and outcome of pregnancy.
Overall study start date01/03/2018
Completion date01/10/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants160 participants, divided into 4 groups of 40 people
Total final enrolment160
Key inclusion criteria1. Age from 25 to 30 years;
2. Presence of one 4–6 cm myoma nodule according to expert ultrasound;
3. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) level not less than 2 ng/ml;
4. Confirmed patency of both uterine tubes;
5. Confirmed absence of other forms of infertility;
6. Primary infertility;
7. Patients planning spontaneous pregnancy
Key exclusion criteria1. Acute or chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases during exacerbation;
2. Malignant neoplasms;
3. Benign neoplasms of the ovaries and/or uterus;
4. Hemorrhoids of stage 3 or 4;
5. Uncompensated chronic somatic diseases;
6. Thromboses;
7. Hemoglobin level of less than 100 g/l for groups 1;2;4; for group 3 it is less than 90 g/l;
8. Non-compliance with the inclusion criteria.
Date of first enrolment01/07/2018
Date of final enrolment01/07/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Kazakhstan

Study participating centre

Institute of Reproductive medicine
99 Tole bi street
Almaty
050009
Kazakhstan

Sponsor information

Institute of Reproductive Medicine Almaty
Hospital/treatment centre

99. Tole bi street
Almaty
050009
Kazakhstan

Phone +7 7719343434
Email info@irm.kz

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Institute of reproductive medicine Almaty

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/03/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet 23/01/2023 No Yes
Protocol file 23/01/2023 No No

Additional files

43085 protocol.pdf
43085 PIS.pdf

Editorial Notes

23/01/2023: Trial's existence confirmed by Ethics Commission of the Kazakhstan Medical University "Higher School of Public Health"