A study to evaluate the effect of the time interval between spinal tap procedure on the chemistry measurements in blood and in the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord in healthy participants

ISRCTN ISRCTN13868766
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13868766
Secondary identifying numbers GN44993
Submission date
12/09/2023
Registration date
15/09/2023
Last edited
04/12/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
This study is testing the effects of a common procedure during which a needle is inserted into the lower spine known as lumbar puncture (also called a spinal tap) on chemistry measurements in blood and in the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord (known as cerebrospinal fluid [CSF]). Chemistry measurements in blood and CSF are often used to monitor the development of disorders that affect the brain and nerves found throughout the human body and spinal cord (neurological disorders). These measurements also help to find out how the brain and body respond to treatment. The purpose of this study is to test repeated lumbar punctures performed at different time intervals (3 days, 7 days, 14 days, or 28 days apart) to find out the effect of different time intervals on chemistry measurements in the blood and CSF. The study also aims to find out how the different time intervals affect the safety and tolerability of the procedure.

Who can participate?
Healthy people aged between 18 to 50 years old

What does the study involve?
Participants will be part of this study for approximately 2 months. The study will be conducted in the following parts:

1. Screening - During the screening period, participants will undergo certain screening tests and/or procedures to make sure that they are eligible to take part in this study. Participants will have one clinic visit and the screening period will be for approximately 28 days.

2. Procedure period - During this period, participants will be assigned to one of the four groups to undergo two lumbar punctures. Participants will be required to visit the clinic on the day of the lumbar puncture and will be discharged from the clinic later that day after a post-procedure observation period. Participants will undergo their first lumbar puncture on Day 1 and will undergo the 2nd one either on Day 4, 8, 15, or 29 depending on the group they are assigned to. Participants will have to report to the clinic 2 times for lumbar puncture, routine check-ups, and blood tests.

3. Follow-up - One day after the 1st and 2nd lumbar puncture, participants will be contacted by phone call to check on their wellbeing and ask about any side effects from the study procedures.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
It is not intended that participants will receive any benefit from this study, but the information learned from this study may help people with neurological disorders in the future.

Participants may have side effects from the study procedures used in this study. Side effects can vary from mild to very serious and may be different from person to person.

Risks Associated with Study Procedures
1. Lumbar puncture: It involves the removal of CSF (about 1 tablespoon) that surrounds your brain and spinal cord by inserting a needle between two lumbar bones (vertebrae) in the lower back. Participants will undergo two lumbar punctures, separated by one of the intervals (3, 7, 14, or 28 days).

The risks and discomforts associated with the lumbar puncture may include pain, feeling sick (nausea), headache, discomfort, bruising, stiffness, and, rarely, infection. Occasionally, during needle insertion, a spinal nerve is touched, causing pain to spread to the buttock or leg. This usually lasts only a short time. Rarely, participants may experience vomiting, bleeding into the spinal canal, or spinal canal nerve damage. Participants may have an allergic reaction to the medication used to numb the area (local anesthetic) where the needle is inserted.

Participants who are pregnant, currently breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study cannot take part in the study.

Where is the study run from?
Genentech Inc (Switzerland)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2023 to July 2024

Who is funding the study?
Genentech Inc (USA)

Who is the main contact?
global.trial_information@roche.com

Study website

Contact information

Dr Clinical Trials
Public

Building 1, Grenzacherstrasse 124
Basel
CH-4070
Switzerland

Phone +41 616878333
Email global.trial_information@roche.com

Study information

Study designSingle center non-randomized observational cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleEvaluation of the effects of interval between lumbar punctures on cerebrospinal fluid and blood analytes in healthy volunteers
Study objectivesThe main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inter-lumbar puncture (LP) interval duration on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 04/09/2023, Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committees, Ministry of Health (133 Molesworth Street, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand; +64 0800 400 569; hdec@health.govt.nz), ref: 2023 EXP 18067

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedHealthy Volunteers
InterventionCohort A: Participants will undergo a lumbar puncture procedure on Day 1 and another one 3 days later on Day 4.

Cohort B: Participants will undergo a lumbar puncture procedure on Day 1 and another one 7 days later on Day 8.

Cohort C: Participants will undergo a lumbar puncture procedure on Day 1 and another one 14 days later on Day 15.

Cohort D: Participants will undergo a lumbar puncture procedure on Day 1 and another one 28 days later on Day 29.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureValidity, stability, and variability of CSF analyte values across different inter-LP interval durations measured using the relative and absolute inter-LP differences for CSF analyte values in each cohort using CSF fluid collected during LP on Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29
Secondary outcome measures1. Number of participants with adverse events (AEs), and severity of AEs measured according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) toxicity scale from screening (Day -28) up to follow-up (Up to Day 30)
2. Stability and variability of plasma and serum analyte values across different inter-LP interval durations measured using the relative and absolute inter-LP differences for plasma or serum analyte values in each cohort using blood samples collected during LP on Days 1, 4, 8, 15 and 29
Overall study start date28/06/2023
Completion date31/07/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit50 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants40
Key inclusion criteria1. Participants must have a total body weight between 45 and 120 kilograms (kg), inclusive
2. Good health, demonstrated by no clinically significant findings from medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and vital signs
3. Agreement not to have any additional blood draws or CSF sampling for the duration of the study
4. No contraindication to lumbar dural puncture, including coagulopathy, concomitant anticoagulation, thrombocytopenia, prior lumbar spinal surgery, abnormal brain imaging, or other factor that precludes safe LP in the opinion of the investigator
Key exclusion criteria1. Treatment with any vaccine within 14 days prior to Day 1 or vaccination scheduled to occur during the study
2. Poor peripheral venous access
3. History of seizures, with the exception of childhood febrile seizures
4. History of prior traumatic brain injury graded as moderate or severe
5. Abnormal brain imaging findings that preclude safe LP
6. History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder
7. History of malignancy
8. Positivity for tuberculosis (TB) during screening or within 3 months prior to screening
9. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test at screening
10. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test at screening
11. Positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test at screening
Date of first enrolment16/10/2023
Date of final enrolment04/03/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • New Zealand

Study participating centre

New Zealand Clinical Research
8011
New Zealand

Sponsor information

Genentech
Industry

Building 1, Grenzacherstrasse 124
Basel
CH-4070
Switzerland

Phone +41 616878333
Email global.trial_information@roche.com
Website https://www.roche.com/about/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04gndp242

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Genentech
Private sector organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
Genentech, Inc., Genentech USA, Inc., Genentech USA
Location
United States of America

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/07/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are not expected to be made available due to participant-level data not being a regulatory requirement.

Editorial Notes

04/12/2023: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The contact and sponsor emails were updated.
2. The study website was added.
13/09/2023: Study's existence confirmed by the Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committees, Ministry of Health (New Zealand).