Sensitivity of the front part of the eye and its association with dry eye

ISRCTN ISRCTN13906640
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13906640
IRAS number 318209
Secondary identifying numbers ID22-25 CV-22-22, IRAS 318209
Submission date
06/09/2022
Registration date
15/09/2022
Last edited
13/03/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Eye Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Measurement of corneal sensitivity (how sensitive the front part of your eye is) has been a marker for contact lens performance for a long time. Recent technology developments have meant we have new instruments for measuring corneal sensitivity. Recent interest has been around corneal sensitivity in dry eye sufferers. To date, there is no corneal sensitivity data available for those with varying types and extents of dry eye and so this study aims to establish population norms.

Who can participate?
Individuals ages between 18 and 75 years old that are non-contact lens wearers can take part. You also can have no history of eye surgery or eye disease (except for dry eye).

What does the study involve?
The study involves a single clinic visit in which the extent of your dry eye will be assessed and your corneal sensitivity will be measured.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There may not be any direct benefits for participating in the study, however participants will be contributing to scientific research which can be used in the care of those suffering with dry eye. The measurements in the study, except for corneal sensitivity measurement, are routine clinical procedures and so present no more risk to patients than their own primary eye care. The measurement of corneal sensitivity is non-invasive using well-established technology. Participants will be under the care of the investigator while they are active in the study and the health of their eyes will be checked at the start and end of the study to ensure their vision and eye health is unchanged.

Where is the study run from?
Ocular Technology Group - International (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2022 to December 2022

Who is funding the study?
CooperVision International Ltd. (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Deborah Moore, dmoore@otg.co.uk

Contact information

Ms Deborah Moore
Public

66 Buckingham Gate
London
SW1E 6AU
United Kingdom

Phone +44 2072224224
Email dmoore@otg.co.uk

Study information

Study designSingle centre observational double masked single group study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet.
Scientific titleCorneal sensitivity demographics and its association with dry eye
Study objectivesNo formal hypotheses will be formulated for this study. But the following questions will be addressed separately:
i. What are the corneal sensitivity characteristics of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients?
ii. What are the corneal sensitivity characteristics of symptomatic patients with signs of aqueous deficient dry eyes?
iii. What are the corneal sensitivity characteristics of symptomatic patients with signs of evaporative dry eyes?
iv. What are the corneal sensitivity characteristics of symptomatic patients with signs of mixed dry eyes?
v. What are the corneal sensitivity characteristics of three categories of dry eye sufferers (i. asymptomatic with signs of dry eyes; ii. symptomatic without signs of dry eye and iii. symptomatic with signs of dry eyes)?
Ethics approval(s)Approved 02/08/2022, West Midlands - South Birmingham Research Ethics Committee (Equinox House, City Link, Nottingham, NG2 4LA, UK; +44 (0)207 1048345; southnirmingham.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/WM/0179
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedNon contact lens wearers that suffer from dry eye
InterventionParticipants will complete a dry eye evaluation by a qualified optometrist and also answer some questions about their dry eye. They will then have their corneal sensitivity assessed using a device called an aesthesiometer.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureCorneal sensitivity is measured by the point at which a participant detects a light puff of air on their cornea. There are no defined time points for the measurement.
Secondary outcome measuresExtent of ocular symptoms measured by an OSDI questionnaire.
Overall study start date01/03/2022
Completion date07/12/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants120
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18 to 75 years;
2. No contact lens wear in the past 5 years.
3. Non-contact lens wearers divided into three groups based upon symptomatology:
3.1. Asymptomatic OSDI ≤ 9.0 points
3.2. Symptomatic slight to mild OSDI >9.0 points & ≤ 33.0 points
3.3. Symptomatic moderate to severe > 33 points
4. Best corrected visual acuity of at least 20/30 in each eye;
5. No history of eye surgery or ocular disease (except for dry eye)
6. No history of medical conditions which, in the investigator’s opinion, could impact ocular symptoms or corneal sensitivity. Examples include diabetes and autoimmune diseases.
7. No history of systemic or topical medication (except for artificial tears) which, in the investigator’s opinion, could impact symptoms or corneal sensitivity. Examples include acne medication, anti-inflammatory medication and/or dry eye medication;
8. Have read and understood the Participant Information Sheet in English;
9. Have read, signed and dated the Informed Consent.
Key exclusion criteria1. Ocular anterior segment infection, inflammation, abnormality, or active disease;
2. Monocular participants (only one eye with functional vision);
3. Any moderate or severe ocular condition observed during the slit lamp examination at the enrolment visit;
4. History of herpetic keratitis, ocular surgery or irregular cornea;
5. Known pregnancy or lactation during the study period;
6. Enrolment of the investigator or his/her staff, family members of the investigator, family members of the investigator’s staff, or individuals living in the households of these individuals.
Date of first enrolment01/08/2022
Date of final enrolment04/12/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Ocular Technology Group - International
66 Buckingham Gate
London
SW1E 6AU
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

CooperVision International Ltd
Industry

Delta Park
Concorde Way
Segensworth North
Fareham
PO15 5RL
England
United Kingdom

Phone +1 (0)925 251 6768
Email sbasuthkar@coopervision.com

Funders

Funder type

Industry

CooperVision

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/01/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planThere are no plans at this stage for publication and dissemination in a public archive.
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Basic results version 1.0 07/03/2023 13/03/2023 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN13906640 BasicResults V1.0 07.03.23.pdf

Editorial Notes

13/03/2023: Internal review.
08/03/2023: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/11/2023 to 04/12/2022.
2. The overall end date was changed from 01/12/2023 to 07/12/2022.
3. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
07/03/2023: The basic results have been uploaded as an additional file.
07/09/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by West Midlands - South Birmingham Research Ethics Committee