Effectiveness of acupuncture for gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease

ISRCTN ISRCTN14324113
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN14324113
Submission date
01/03/2024
Registration date
14/03/2024
Last edited
08/03/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common chronic progressive neurological disease in middle-aged and elderly people, accompanied by various movement and non-movement symptoms. Gastrointestinal dysfunction is one of the most common PD symptoms, and has often been neglected and has not been properly managed. Acupuncture has received attention as a promising intervention for gastrointestinal dysfunction, and some previous studies have reported that this intervention may be beneficial for treating PD patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction. This study aims to explore how practical and effective acupuncture is for PD patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction.

Who can participate?
Adults aged between 40 and 80 years with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and gastrointestinal dysfunction

What does the study involve?
Parkinson’s disease patients will be asked to join this study while they visit Beijing TCM Hospital’s acupuncture department. The trial will be explained to participants and will be asked to sign an informed consent form. Participants will be allocated to one of two groups with an equal chance of being in either group (like tossing a coin). One group will receive 12 sessions of acupuncture treatment over 4 weeks. The other group will receive 12 sessions of sham acupuncture treatment over 4 weeks using non-penetrating flat needles. The study lasts 1 month in total. Participants also complete online questionnaires and assessments before receiving treatment and after 4, 12 and 24 weeks. The gastrointestinal dysfunction of participants will be measured using a gastrointestinal electrograph scan before and after the treatment.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Relief of gastrointestinal dysfunction in PD patients may be a possible benefit while participating in this study. Improvements to the patient's gastrointestinal function are not guaranteed in the sham acupuncture group. If the symptoms are not improved due to the sham acupuncture treatment, normal acupuncture treatment can be provided after the test is completed. The information obtained from this study could benefit patients with the same condition in the future.
The main risk of acupuncture would be temporary pain, a sense of itching or swelling, and other possible side effects such as slight bleeding, bruising, or fainting. Patients with any of these side effects will receive immediate medical care, and the study team will reassess whether they can continue to accept treatment.

Where is the study run from?
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (China)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2023 to March 2025

Who is funding the study?
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (China)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Shaosong Wang, wangssmail@163.com

Contact information

Ms Xiaoxue Pei
Scientific

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
No. 23
Art Museum Back Street
Dongcheng District
Beijing
100010
China

Phone +86 (0)19801207984
Email peixiaoxue108bucm@163.com
Ms Panlin Cen
Public

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
No. 23
Art Museum Back Street
Dongcheng District
Beijing
100010
China

Phone +86 (0)13671250590
Email annasum09@gmail.com
Mr Shaosong Wang
Principal Investigator

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
No. 23
Art Museum Back Street
Dongcheng District
Beijing
100010
China

Phone +86 (0)13269211249
Email wangssmail@163.com

Study information

Study designSingle-center interventional randomized single-blinded parallel controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA clinical randomized controlled study of acupuncture for Parkinson's gastrointestinal dysfunction
Study acronymCRCSAPGD
Study objectivesA clinical randomized controlled study of acupuncture for Parkinson's gastrointestinal dysfunction
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 27/11/2023, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital Ethics Committee (Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 23, Art Museum Back Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100010, China; +82 (0)10 8970 6734; website@bjzhongyi.com), ref: 2020BL02-072-02

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedGastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease
InterventionThe random allocation sequence will be generated using a random number table method by a statistician not involved in the trial. Allocation sequences will be concealed in sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque (unrecoverable) envelopes to ensure sequence confidentiality.

Participants will be randomly allocated (1:1) to either the treatment or the control group. One group will receive 12 sessions of acupuncture treatment over 4 weeks. The other group will receive 12 sessions of sham acupuncture treatment over 4 weeks using non-penetrating flat needles. Treatment duration is 1 month with assessments at baseline (before the intervention), 4, 12, and 24 weeks.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure1. Gastrointestinal dysfunction is measured using the electrogastrogram at baseline and 4 weeks
2. Blood Serum Index is measured using radioimmunoassay at baseline and 4 weeks
3. Gastrointestinal dysfunction is measured using the Rome IV functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) criteria at baseline and 4 weeks
Secondary outcome measures1. Stool analysis by 16S-rRNA high throughput sequencing at baseline and 4 weeks
2. The extent of Parkinson's disease is measured using the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) and the Hoehn–Yahr Rating Scale at baseline, 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Overall study start date01/03/2023
Completion date31/03/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit40 Years
Upper age limit80 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants88
Key inclusion criteria1. Idiopathic PD diagnosis
2. Gastrointestinal dysfunction meeting Rome IV FGIDs criteria
3. Ability to provide written informed consent
4. Men or women aged 40 to 80 years
5. Liver function, kidney function, blood routine, urine routine, and stool routine are all normal
Key exclusion criteria1. Gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by other diseases
2. Severe heart, liver, kidney, or other organ dysfunction
3. Have been taking gastrointestinal motility drugs and laxative drugs for a long time
4. Severe cognitive impairment and language impairment who cannot cooperate with the rating
5. Inability to adhere to the study protocol as determined by the investigator
Date of first enrolment02/03/2024
Date of final enrolment28/02/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • China

Study participating centre

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
No. 23, Art Museum Back Street
Dongcheng District
Beijing
100010
China

Sponsor information

Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Hospital/treatment centre

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
No. 23
Art Museum Back Street
Dongcheng District
Beijing
100010
China

Phone +86 (0)10 52176677
Email website@bjzhongyi.com
Website http://www.bjzhongyi.com/english/article/8602.html
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/057vq6e26

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date07/10/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study during this study will be included in the subsequent results publication

Editorial Notes

04/03/2024: Study's existence confirmed by the Beijing Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital Ethics Committee.