A study on the efficacy of traditional chinese patent medicines for constipation

ISRCTN ISRCTN15490908
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15490908
Sponsor Rongchang Pharmaceutical (Zibo) Co., Ltd.
Funder Investigator initiated and funded
Submission date
23/12/2025
Registration date
31/12/2025
Last edited
29/12/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
As a common functional gastrointestinal disease, constipation affects about 20% of the general population worldwide and has a serious negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Qihuangtongmi soft capsule has been used in the treatment of constipation for many years, but the evidence-based medicine (EBM) level is low and the strong evidence is insufficient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of qihuangtongmi soft capsule in the treatment of constipation.

Who can participate?
Adults aged 18-70 years with a diagnosis of constipation.

What does the study involve?
Participants were divided into two allocation groups, the treatment group received Qi Huang Tong mi soft capsules, the control group received Maren Runchang soft capsules.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participating in the study may improve symptoms of constipation, and the information will help researchers and doctors better treat other patients with similar conditions in the future. However, there are potential risks. The study drug may have side effects that the team will closely monitor.

Where is the study run from?
The trial is conducted at three clinical trial centers. The leading unit is Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The study is sponsored by Pharmaceutical (Zibo) Co., Ltd.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2025 to December 2026.

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Yang Wang, wangyang@cnrc.cn

Contact information

None Jinkai Xu
Public, Scientific

No. 17 Lanyan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province
Zibo
255000
China

Phone +86 18810689823
Email xujinkai@cnrc.cn
Dr Yang Wang
Principal investigator

No. 17 Lanyan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province
zibo
255000
China

Phone 15901133922
Email wangyang@cnrc.cn

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationRandomized controlled trial
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlActive
AssignmentParallel
PurposeTreatment
Participant information sheet 48718_PIS_V1.2_26Nov2025.pdf
Scientific titleClinical study on the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of Qihuangtongmi Soft Capsules for constipation treatment
Study objectivesUsing MaRen Runchang Soft Capsules as the control medication, this study investigates the effects of Qihuang Tongmi Soft Capsules on changes in the frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movements and stool consistency scores, aiming to evaluate its efficacy in treating constipation.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 10/12/2025, Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 16369 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, jinan, 250014, China; +86 0531-68616733; sdzyydxfsyyllwyh@163.com), ref: AF/SC-08/03.0

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedConstipation
InterventionExperimental Group: Qi Huang Tong Mi Soft Capsules, taken orally 30 minutes after meals, 3 capsules per dose, twice daily; treatment for 7 days;
Control Group: Ma Ren Run Chang Soft Capsules, taken orally, 8 capsules per dose, twice daily; treatment for 7 days;

A random allocation sequence will be generated using R statistical software with a 1:1 allocation ratio. The sequence will be implemented using sequentially numbered, sealed envelopes.
A third party will assign participants to either group A or group B according to the random numbers, and the allocation will be concealed from the investigators responsible for patient recruitment. The randomization code, including the initial seed and block size, as well as the corresponding treatments for groups A and B, will be documented.
Intervention typeDrug
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Qi Huang Tong Mi Soft Capsules, Ma Ren RunChang Soft Capsules
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement (CSBM) frequency measured using the patient-reported daily CSBM response rate at baseline period and after 1 week (end of treatment)
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Remedial drug (Keseru) usage measured using a reported record at all times until the end of treatment at one time point
  2. Changes in fecal trait scores (with reference to Bristol fecal typing criteria) measured using the Bristol Stool Chart at daily until the end of treatment
Completion date16/12/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit70 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration260
Key inclusion criteria1. Meets Western medical diagnostic criteria for constipation
2.Meets Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnostic criteria for heat-type constipation
3. No constipation medication taken within 2 weeks prior to enrollment; fewer than 3 spontaneous bowel movements per week prior to enrollment
4.Aged between 18 and 70 years, inclusive, any gender
5.Voluntarily participate and sign the informed consent form after understanding the full trial process
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients with severe primary diseases or malignancies affecting the heart, lungs, kidneys, brain, hematopoietic system, endocrine system, etc.
2.Patients with known allergies to any drug components or those with an allergic constitution (e.g., allergic to two or more drugs or foods)
3.Constipation caused by intestinal stricture due to organic intestinal lesions (e.g., obstructive diseases, gastrointestinal tumors, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal tuberculosis) or defecation disorders caused by severe organic anal lesions, as diagnosed by the investigator
4.Patients with drug-related constipation: those who have regularly used medications explicitly indicated to cause constipation in the prescribing information (e.g., antispasmodics, antidiarrheals, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) within 4 weeks prior to screening, or who cannot discontinue such medications during the study period
5. Women patients during pregnancy and lactation, male subjects and fertile women subjects who are unwilling or unable to adopt effective contraceptive measures during the trial
6. Participants who have enrolled in other drug clinical trials within 3 months prior to screening
7. Other circumstances deemed inappropriate for participation in this trial by the investigator
Date of first enrolment17/12/2025
Date of final enrolment23/12/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • China

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version 1.2 26/11/2025 29/12/2025 No Yes

Additional files

48718_PIS_V1.2_26Nov2025.pdf
Participant information sheet

Editorial Notes

24/12/2025: Study’s existence confirmed by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.