Partnering to Improve the oral health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adolescents

ISRCTN ISRCTN15496753
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15496753
Secondary identifying numbers 1
Submission date
11/10/2021
Registration date
19/10/2021
Last edited
29/07/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Australian Aboriginal adolescents experience poorer oral health than non-Aboriginal adolescents. This is largely due to the inequities to culturally competent oral health services and oral health promotion programs, the social determinants of health and the long-standing effects of colonisation. This study aims to increase fluoride treatment, increase tooth brushing, increase the consumption of water, improve nutrition and enhance social and emotional well-being among Aboriginal adolescents in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland, Australia.

Who can participate?
Aboriginal adolescents aged 10-19 years living in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland, Australia

What does the study involve?
The study will involve five strategies including distribution of electric toothbrushes, high-strength fluoride toothpaste and the use of SMS reminders and toothbrushing apps; quarterly application of topical fluoride; installation of refrigerated and filtered water fountains and water bottle programs; group nutrition and oral health education sessions and a peer-led buddy system.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The possible benefits include improved oral health and overall general health and social and emotional well-being. The researchers do not anticipate any risks of participating.

Where is the study run from?
Poche Centre for Indigenous Health (Australia)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2017 to December 2023

Who is funding the study?
Poche Centre for Indigenous Health (Australia)

Who is the main contact?
Dr John Skinner
john.skinner@sydney.edu.au

Contact information

Dr John Skinner
Public

The Poche Centre for Indigenous Health
Room 224 Edward Ford Building
The University of Sydney
Sydney
2006
Australia

Phone +61 (0)488927557
Email john.skinner@sydney.edu.au

Study information

Study designCo-designed multidisciplinary mixed-methods study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Community
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleThe Indigenous Adolescent Oral Health Partnership Study (IAOHPS); a co-design study protocol
Study acronymIAOHPS
Study objectivesThis study hypothesises that working with Aboriginal youth and adolescents in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland to co-design an oral health promotion program that addresses the social determinants of health and includes evidence-based strategies can improve the oral health of Aboriginal youth in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 28/08/2017, NSW Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council (35 Harvey St, Little Bay NSW 2036, Australia;
+61 (0)2 9212 4777; ethics@ahmrc.com.au), ref: 1281/17
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedOral disease including dental caries and gum disease
Intervention1. Distribution of electric toothbrushes, high strength fluoride toothpaste and the use of SMS reminders and toothbrushing apps
2. Quarterly application of topical fluoride
3. Installation of refrigerated and filtered water fountains and water bottle programs
4. Group nutrition and oral health education sessions
5. Peer-led buddy system

The duration of the interventions will be 12 months with follow up at 18 and 24 months.
Intervention typeMixed
Primary outcome measureDental status measured using the dmft/DMFT index at baseline and completion of the study (24 months)
Secondary outcome measures1. Confidence of dental assistants who apply fluoride varnish, measured using a Likert scale at baseline and completion of the study (24 months)
2. Satisfaction of participants with the program, measured using a Likert scale at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of the study
3. Use of the water fountain measured using a water meter tracker at 12, 18 and 24 months
4. Self-reported changes in diet and oral hygiene behaviours measured using a questionnaire at baseline and completion of the study (24 months)
Overall study start date03/03/2017
Completion date31/12/2023

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Other
Age groupChild
Lower age limit10 Years
Upper age limit19 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants60
Key inclusion criteriaAboriginal adolescents aged 10 - 19 years living in NSW, Victoria and Queensland, Australia
Key exclusion criteria1. Non-Aboriginal adolescents
2. Aboriginal adolescents residing outside of catchment area
Date of first enrolment01/02/2022
Date of final enrolment14/03/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Australia

Study participating centres

Armajun Aboriginal Health Service
1 Rivers Street
Inverell
2360
Australia
Albury Wodonga Aboriginal Health Service
644 Daniel Street
Glenroy
2640
Australia

Sponsor information

Poche Centre for Indigenous Health
University/education

Room 224 Edward Ford Building
The University of Sydney
Sydney
2006
Australia

Phone +61 (0)2 9114 0829
Email poche.admin@sydney.edu.au

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Poche Centre for Indigenous Health

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/02/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination plan1. The results of this study will be reported back to the participating communities.
2. The study results will be published in a reputable peer-reviewed scientific journal and presented at research symposiums.
3. The study protocol will be published and a reference and URL will be provided.
IPD sharing planParticipant level data will not be made available as it is the property of the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service where the participant seeks health services. This is in line with the ethics approval which states that data must be held by the Aboriginal community of where it originates from to protect the rights and privacy of Aboriginal people. The data will be held on the medical software programs used by the health service.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article 26/07/2022 29/07/2022 Yes No

Editorial Notes

29/07/2022: Publication reference added.
19/11/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by the NSW Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council.