ISRCTN ISRCTN15663606
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15663606
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) Nil known
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) Nil known
Protocol serial number 103.22
Sponsor Straumann (Switzerland)
Funder Straumann AG
Submission date
15/07/2022
Registration date
20/08/2022
Last edited
22/10/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Long-term clinical and esthetic conservation of implants depends on the preservation of both the hard and soft tissues surrounding the implant. Some bone loss, which happens when teeth are lost, is to be expected: 1.5 to 2 mm during the first year of the implant’s functional life, and an annual loss of 0.2 mm thereafter. Diverse published articles argue that the design of the implant collar and implant surface characteristics are associated with reductions in marginal bone loss, a finding that has led to the development of new implants with diverse new configurations toward the crown of the tooth and topographic modifications aimed at improving bone (osseo) integration and conserving the health of the adjacent tissues. This study aims to evaluate the implantation of an arch of tooth implants in the upper maxilla jaw bone versus a transmucosal dental implant in the lower mandible jaw bone.

Who can participate?
Patients requiring single or multiple teeth replacements with dental implants

What does the study involve?
Replacement of missing teeth with tissue level implants and recording of clinical data, including the type of incision (flap versus flapless), and implant sites (healed versus post-extractive) on marginal bone loss, soft tissue parameters and implantation survival rate, at every follow-up visit.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefits are restoring the function and esthetics of missing teeth in a shorter time. The possible risks are missed osseointegration of the implants. In this case, the implant will be inserted again after 3 months.

Where is the study run from?
University of Rome Tor Verga (Italy)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2022 to May 2024

Who is funding the study?
Straumann AG (Italy)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Paolo Carosi (Italy)
paolo.carosi@alumni.uniroma2.eu

Contact information

Dr Paolo Carosi
Principal investigator

Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1
Rome
00133
Italy

Phone +39 3277998699
Email paolo.carosi@alumni.uniroma2.eu

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Study designObservational cohort study
Secondary study designCohort study
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleClinical and radiological success of a novel dental implant with transmucosal implantation
Study objectivesTo assess the potential effect of the implantation of a full arch (in the upper maxilla jaw bone versus the transmucosal dental implant in the lower mandible jaw bone), type of incision (flap versus flapless), and implant sites (healed versus post-extractive) on marginal bone loss (MBL), soft tissue parameters and implantation survival rate (ISR)
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 14/06/2022, Ethical Committee of Policlinico Tor Vergata (Comitato Etico Indipendente Tor Vergata) (Viale Oxford 1, Rome, -, Italy; +39 06 2090 0035; comitato.etico@ptvonline.it), ref: 103.22

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSingle or multiple teeth missing in both jaws
InterventionReplacement of missing teeth with tissue level implants (TLX) and recording of clinical data at every follow-up visit. There will be no randomization.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. Implantation survival rate (ISR) measured during a control visit every 4 months. A surviving implant is an implant that maintains its function in the mouth.
2. Marginal bone loss (MBL) measured using annual periapical X-rays

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Initial implant stability quotient values (ISQ-0) and insertion torque at implant placement recorded at each scheduled visit every 4 months from implant placement
2. Peri-implant soft tissue parameters recorded at each scheduled visit every 4 months from implant placement:
2.1. Bleeding on probing (BoP) measured using a periodontal probe
2.2. Probing depth (PD) measured using a periodontal probe
2.3. Implant stability measured using ISQ values from a resonance frequencies analysis using the Osstel device

Completion date01/07/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration80
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 years old and over
2. Requiring a single or partial fixed implant prosthesis (FDP) of maxillary and mandibular arch
3. Otherwise healthy patients
4. Full mouth bleeding and full mouth plaque index lower than or equal to 25%
5. Bone height for at least 4 mm-long implants
6. Bone width of at least 3 mm and 4 mm
7. Fresh extraction sockets with an intact buccal wall
Key exclusion criteria1. Psychiatric contraindications
2. Pregnancy or nursing
3. Any interfering medication such as:
3.1. Steroid therapy
3.2. Bisphosphonate therapy
4. Alcohol or drug abuse
5. Heavy smoking (>10 cigarettes/day)
6. Radiation therapy to head or neck region within 5 years
7. Untreated periodontitis
8. Acute and chronic infections of the adjacent tissues or natural dentition
9. Severe maxillomandibular skeletal discrepancy
10. High and moderate parafunctional activity
11. Absence of opposite teeth
Date of first enrolment25/08/2022
Date of final enrolment29/04/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centre

Policlinico Tor Vergata
Viale Oxford 1
Rome
00133
Italy

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request from Dr Paolo Carosi, paolo.carosi@alumni.uniroma2.eu. Raw data from the study will be available upon request for 1 year after the study ends.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

22/10/2024: The following changes were made:
1. The overall study end date was changed from 31/12/2026 to 01/07/2024.
2. The recruitment start date was changed from 02/08/2022 to 25/08/2022.
3. The recruitment start date was changed from 31/07/2023 to 29/04/2023.
4. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/08/2027 to 30/12/2024.
29/07/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by sponsor Institut Straumann AG, which is funding the study.