Nurse-led hematuria (blood in urine) clinic – a prospective trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN15685750
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15685750
Submission date
04/01/2023
Registration date
20/02/2023
Last edited
19/12/2024
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
We want to study how well a new test for bladder cancer (the IB-test) works when used by nurses to quickly check for bladder cancer in people who have blood in their urine (hematuria). We also want to see if using nurses to do this test instead of doctors can save time and money. We will study this in women who are 50 or older and have blood in their urine in two different hospitals. We will also look at how well the test works and the cost of using it.

Who can participate?
All females above 50 years of age subject to investigation for visible hematuria in two hospitals.

What does the study involve?
Patients attending different centres will either undergo standardized care pathways or the nurse-led rapid access clinic and the use of diagnostic test (IB-test). Follow-up is for a minimum of 3 months.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
No risks, but a possible benefit from earlier cystoscopy compared to urologist-led outpatient clinic examination.

Where is the study run from?
Skåne University Hospital (Sweden)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2022 to June 2026

Who is funding the study?
Skåne University Hospital (Sweden)

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Liedberg, anki.rosberg@med.lu.se

Contact information

Prof Fredrik Liedberg
Principal Investigator

Department of Urology
Skåne University Hospital
Jan Waldenströmsgata 5
Malmö
20502
Sweden

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8193-0370
Phone +46 40-33 10 00
Email fredrik.liedberg@med.lu.se

Study information

Study designProspective interventional cluster crossover
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designOther cluster crossover design
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet.
Scientific titleCYstoskopi av kontaktsjuksköterska vid utredning för SynligT blod i urinEn hos kvinnoR – CYSTER-studien
Study acronymCYSTER
Study hypothesisShortened time to bladder cancer diagnosis in a nurse-led rapid access clinic compared to standardized care pathways for females with visible hematuria.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 22/12/2022, Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Etikprövningsmyndigheten, Box 2110, 750 02, Uppsala, Sweden; +46 10-475 08 00; registrator@etikprovning.se): ref: Dnr 2022-06049-01
ConditionMacroscopic hematuria
InterventionIntervention clusters: nurse-led rapid access clinic and the use of diagnostic test (IB-test).
Control clusters: standardized care pathways

Patients are included prior to diagnostic cystoscopy for macroscopic hematuria. The total duration of follow-up is until study closure with minimum of 3 months of follow-up to have full information on all outcomes related to the macroscopic hematuria evaluation.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureTime from hematuria to cystoscopy/bladder cancer diagnosis measured using patient records.
Secondary outcome measures1. Patient reported experience measures (PREM): urography or cystoscopy PREM - Validated national questionnaire for patient-reported outcomes - filled in by patient after cystoscopy
2. Cost effectiveness measured using EQ-5D-5L and direct costs extracted from patient charts at the end of the study
3. Sensitivity and specificity for the IB-test to detect bladder cancer measured by comparing the IB test result to the actual outcome (positive or negative) at the end of the study
Overall study start date26/10/2022
Overall study end date30/06/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit50 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants800
Participant inclusion criteria1. Female
2. Hematuria referral
3. Aged 50 years or older
Participant exclusion criteria1. Age below 50 years
2. Lack of informed consent
Recruitment start date25/01/2023
Recruitment end date30/06/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Sweden

Study participating centres

Departments of Urology, Central Hospital Växjö
Strandvägen 8
Växjö
35234
Sweden
Department of Urology, Skåne University Hospital
Jan Waldenströmsgata 5
Malmö
20502
Sweden

Sponsor information

Skåne University Hospital
Hospital/treatment centre

Department of Urology
Jan Waldenströmsgata 5
Malmö
20502
Sweden

Phone +46-40 333751
Email anki.rosberg@med.lu.se
Website http://www.skane.se/sv/Webbplatser/Skanes-universitetssjukhus/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02z31g829

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Skånes universitetssjukhus
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Skåne University Hospital, SUS
Location
Sweden

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/05/2027
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planNot expected to be available due to confidentiality.

Editorial Notes

19/12/2024: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2024 to 30/06/2026.
2. The overall study end date was changed from 31/12/2025 to 30/06/2026.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 31/12/2025 to 31/05/2027.
13/01/2023: Trial's existence confirmed by Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Etikprövningsmyndigheten)