Investigating the relationship between physical activity and side effects associated with systemic anti-cancer therapies

ISRCTN ISRCTN16575002
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN16575002
Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) 346177
Sponsor Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Funder Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Submission date
29/01/2026
Registration date
05/02/2026
Last edited
02/02/2026
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and other systemic anti-cancer therapies (SACT) can cause side effects that affect people physically and emotionally, impacting daily activities, quality of life and wellbeing. Research suggests physical activity may help people cope better with treatment, but it is not yet clear how practical it is to measure activity levels or deliver exercise programmes during SACT. Before a larger study can be developed, we need to understand whether this type of research is feasible.
The ACTIVATE study will explore whether it is possible to recruit participants, collect the necessary information and, in some cases, deliver an exercise programme to people with cancer starting their first course of SACT. The study will include adults with breast, colorectal, prostate or lung cancer.

Who can participate?
Patients aged ≥16 years who have been diagnosed with breast, lung, colorectal or prostate cancer and are planned to commence first-line SACT.

What does the study involve?
This feasibility study will recruit 16 participants, eight will take part in Part One and a separate group of eight in Part Two.

The study has two parts.
Part One will examine whether it is feasible to measure physical activity before treatment begins and to collect information on side effects and wellbeing during SACT. Participants will take part for up to six months. All study visits will take place alongside routine hospital appointments for standard cancer care, with no additional visits required. Participants are expected to attend approximately 4–10 study visits, depending on treatment schedules.

Part Two follows a similar approach, but participants will also receive a personalised exercise programme starting 2–4 weeks before SACT and continuing during treatment. Participants will attend a physiotherapy visit to receive their exercise programme, which may take place face to face or online. Participation will last for up to six months and involve a similar number of visits.

This study will provide essential information to help design a future, larger study to improve care for people undergoing SACT.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits and risks not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton, UK.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2026 to February 2027.

Who is funding the study?
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Ben Hood, ben.hood@nhs.net

Contact information

Dr Ben Hood
Scientific, Public, Principal investigator

Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre
Northern Centre for Cancer Care
Level 2, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE7 7DN
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-1982-6745
Phone +44 01912139217
Email ben.hood@nhs.net

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationNon-randomized controlled trial
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlActive
AssignmentSequential
PurposeDevice feasibility, Health services research, Supportive care
Scientific titleA feasibility study investigating the relationship between physical activity and side effects associated with systemic anti-cancer therapies
Study acronymACTIVATE
Study objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a personalised prehabilitation programme prior to and during systemic anti-cancer therapy.
• To assess the feasibility of recruiting and retaining participants to the study.
• To explore the impact of prehabilitation on physical activity levels, quality of life and treatment tolerance during systemic anti-cancer therapy.
• To assess the safety and adherence of the prehabilitation intervention.
• To generate data to inform the design of a future larger-scale evaluation.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 29/01/2026, London - Harrow Research Ethics Committee (2 Redman Place, Stratford, London, E20 1JQ, United Kingdom; +44 (0)300 303 8490; harrow.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 26/LO/0051

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedCancer-related functional decline and reduced physical activity in adults receiving systemic anti-cancer therapy
InterventionParticipants will be identified through routine oncology clinics and screened for eligibility prior to commencing first-line systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT). Following informed consent and baseline assessment, participants will be enrolled into one of two sequential cohorts.

Participants enrolled during the first recruitment phase (control cohort) will undergo baseline assessment and receive usual oncology care only, with no additional prehabilitation intervention. Participants enrolled during the second recruitment phase (intervention cohort) will undergo the same baseline assessment and, in addition to usual care, will receive a personalised prehabilitation programme.

The prehabilitation programme consists of an individualised physical activity plan developed following baseline assessment and supported by a physiotherapist. The intervention is delivered using a hybrid model combining face-to-face and supported home-based exercise. The intervention commences prior to SACT and continues throughout the period of systemic treatment.

Participants will be observed from enrolment through completion of systemic anti-cancer therapy. The total duration of follow-up for each participant is from baseline to completion of SACT. This is a pragmatic, non-randomised study using sequential cohort allocation based on recruitment period; no randomisation methods are used.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Attitudes towards prehabilitation and willingness to engage in an exercise programme measured using the study-specific PREHAB acceptability questionnaire at baseline only (part one participants only)
  2. Acceptability and feasibility further measured using data on completion and adherence collected from study records, and participant feedback captured via study diaries and end-of-study assessments at the end-of-study visit
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Cancer-specific quality of life measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) at baseline (visit 1), day 1 of SACT (visit 2), 7 days post each SACT cycle, and end of study
  2. General health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQoL 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) at baseline, day 1 of SACT, 7 days post each SACT cycle, and end of study
  3. Physical activity levels measured using the Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) at baseline and end of study
  4. Self-reported diet type measured using a dietary questionnaire at baseline only
  5. Symptoms, side effects, wellbeing changes measured using a participant study diary at 7 days after each SACT cycle
  6. Hormones, inflammation, metabolic markers measured using Blood tests at baseline, day 1 of SACT, and end of study
Completion date01/02/2027

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit16 Years
Upper age limit80 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration16
Total final enrolment16
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults aged ≥16 years
2. Diagnosis of breast, lung, colorectal or prostate cancer
3. Planned to commence first-line systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT)
4. Able to provide written informed consent
5. ECOG performance status 0–1
6. Able to participate in a physical activity-based intervention
Key exclusion criteria1. Contraindications to exercise or physical activity, as identified by clinical assessment
2. Unstable or uncontrolled comorbidities that would preclude safe participation
3. Cognitive impairment or other factors preventing informed consent
4. Already participating in a structured prehabilitation or exercise programme
Date of first enrolment15/02/2026
Date of final enrolment01/02/2027

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centre

The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Freeman Hospital
Freeman Road
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE7 7DN
England

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

29/01/2026: Study's existence confirmed by Health Research Authority (HRA) (UK).