Assessing ExemptiaTM as a potential treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis

ISRCTN ISRCTN16838474
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN16838474
Secondary identifying numbers Exemptia Registry Protocol; Version 2.0
Submission date
23/01/2019
Registration date
06/02/2019
Last edited
02/12/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Adalimumab is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody with high specificity for TNF. Adalimumab (HUMIRA), the fully human anti-TNF alpha monoclonal antibody, was first approved globally in 2002 and has since then been the most preferred therapy to treat patients suffering from auto immune disorders. However, the therapy was not available to patients in India.

In India, Cadila Healthcare Limited has developed a biosimilar of Adalimumab (ExemptiaTM). ExemptiaTM(Adalimumab) has received marketing approval on 9th December 2014 to prescribe for the treatments of Rheumatoid arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Crohn’s Disease, Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Plaque Psoriasis.

Biosimilars have a similar level of efficacy and safety compared to that of the originator products and provide additional advantage to patients in terms of affordability and accessibility.

The main objective of this ASPIRE registry is to develop and maintain a robust patient registry/repository in order:
1. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab) in patients suffering with Rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Psoriatic Arthritis and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
2. To provide and further strengthen the evidence base for ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab) to benefit patients suffering from such rheumatic disorders.

Who can participate?
Participants are Both male or female patient ≥2 years or upto 75 years diagnosis with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)/Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)/Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)/Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) as per speciality physician judgement and have been prescribed Exemptia

What does the study involve?
A total 1500 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis who are deemed fit as per screening requirements to be started on Exemptia therapy. Those who give consent to enroll in study would be followed up as per the physician recommendations while on therapy and 6 months post therapy stoppage. While on therapy and post the therapy stoppage the lab tests ordered by physician in his routine practice shall be collected during follow ups. Only the routine investigations ordered by physician for each indication would be ordered and no special tests would be ordered for this study.

Standard Adalimumab (Exemptia) 40 mg every other week dosing regimen will be given to the patients.

All the patients will be assessed for disease activity, change in rheumatic disease symptoms, Inflammation, pain, physical function and health assessment using various tools.

Safety of patients would be monitored with Side effect profile basis regular tests and monitoring by physician.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The possible benefit of participating is that the Adalimumab biosimilar (Exemptia) can be as effective as its originator. There are no known risks to participants, and they will be monitored for any side effects through routine physical and laboratory examinations every 3 months.

Where is the study run from?
The study will be conducted various research centers across India.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
30/11/2015 to 30/11/2019

Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by Cadila Healthcare limited Ahmedabad.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Mihir Gharia
mihir10584@gmail.com

Contact information

Dr Mihir Gharia
Scientific

Zydus Tower
Satellite Cross Road
Gujarat, India
Ahmedabad
380015
India

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8321-7966

Study information

Study designObservational, post marketing study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designPost marketing Study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titlePost-marketing observational study to follow-up patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis who are treated with ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab).
Study acronymASPIRE
Study objectivesThe main objective of this ASPIRE registry is to develop and maintain a robust patient registry/repository in order:
1. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab) in patients suffering with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
2. To provide and further strengthen the evidence base for ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab) to benefit patients suffering from such rheumatic disorders.
Ethics approval(s)Intersystem Biomedica Ethics Committee, 09/02/2018, ref. ISBEC/NR-3/DD-JJ/2018.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Psoriatic Arthritis and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
InterventionThis is a real world observational study in which patients at different centers post their diagnosis of either of IMID’s and starting of Exemptia as a therapy to them, come for follow up as per the physician’s setting. The physician prescribes Adalimumab Bisoimilar for treatment duration as per his choice (which happens with biologics in India since they are used as for short duration because of cost concerns). Since there is no intervention to normal clinical practice, the observations were recorded of their different parameters whenever the physician requested them for follow up visits. This enables a free non formalized way of data collection and real world experience. The observations and values are captured as long as patient comes for follow up while on therapy and 6 months post discontinuation of therapy.

ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab) 40 mg every other other week(q2wk) via subcutaneous route as per the prescribing information of ExemptiaTM(Adalimumab) in case of Adults and For ≥2 years
10 kg to <15 kg: 10 mg SC q2wk
15 kg to <30 kg: 20 mg SC q2wk
≥30 kg: 40 mg SC q2wk

Baseline and follow-up data will be captured at least for 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 52 week ± 1.
Intervention typeBiological/Vaccine
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
Phase
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measureTimeframe: baseline, and week 24.
1. Change in rheumatoid arthritis symptoms was measured using ACR20
1.1. Swollen joint count
1.2. Tender joint count and median of these 3 parameters ESR/VAS/PGA showing at least 20% improvement
2. Disease Outcome Measures for RA & AS
2.1. Reduction in DAS28 for RA
2.1.1. Swollen joint count
2.1.2. Tender joint count
2.1.3. Patient global assessment
2.1.4. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
2.2. Reduction in BASDAI for AS-Questionnaire based outcome measure
3. Symptomatic improvement was measured using the reduction in pain VAS score.
4. Inflammation was measured using the reduction in Acute Phase Reactants-ESR/CRP
5. Tolerability was measured using patients 4 point assessment questionnaire
Secondary outcome measuresTimeframe: baseline, and week 24.
1. Change in rheumatoid arthritis symptoms was measured using ACR50, ACR70
2. Disease severity was measured using physician global assessment
3. Patient reported outcome was measured using patient global assessment
4. Drug Safety was measured using:
4.1. Frequency and severity of adverse events
4.1.1. Adverse events as reported by the physician CIOMS form for serious AE
4.2. Physical Examination
4.3. Vital Signs
4.4. Laboratory parameters
Overall study start date12/04/2015
Completion date30/11/2019

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAll
SexBoth
Target number of participants1500
Total final enrolment149
Key inclusion criteria1. ≥2 years up to 75 years old
2. Diagnosis as per current guidelines published by ACR/EULAR/CASPAR/ILAR guidelines of:
2.1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
2.2. Ankylosing Spondylitis
2.3. Psoriatic arthritis
2.4. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
3. Treatment with ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab)
4. Subjects and/or their parent/ legal guardian were willing to be contacted in the future by study staff.
Key exclusion criteria1. Subjects receiving Adalimumab other than ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab)
2. Any contraindication for ExemptiaTM (Adalimumab) or concomitant drug like CNS and myeloid disorders according to Prescribing Information
Date of first enrolment30/11/2015
Date of final enrolment30/11/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • India

Study participating centres

Sarvajeet Pal
Apollo Hospitals Road Number 72, Landmark: Opposite to Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan School Lane & Near Film Nagar, Hyderabad Telangana
Hyderabad
500033
India
Manjari Agarwal
AC-52, Second Floor, Tagore Garden, -
New Delhi
110060
India
Ajit Nalawade
PAIN & ARTHRITIS CLINIC, F-204, Choice-A apartments, 38, Sassoon road, Near Ruby Hall Clinic
Pune
410001
India
Vijay Rao
Divisha Arthritis and Medical Center, No- 500/A, 1st G Cross, 8th Main Road,4th Block, 3rd Stage, , Landmark: St. Mira's High School Basaveshwaranagar , Bangalore
Bangalore
560079
India
Smruti Ramteke
Jasleen Hospital, Opp. Big Bazar, Panchsheel Square, Dhantoli
Nagpur
440001
India
Lalit Duggal
C-2/ 252, Janakpuri, New Delhi -
delhi
110058
India
Sanjeev Kapoor
Sanjivi Rheumatology and Infertility Centre C2-107, Kendriya Vidyalaya Road, Near Geeta Mandir, Janakpuri, New Delhi
Delhi
110058
India
Anish Aggarwal
Brij Medical Centre KK-54, Kavi Nagar, Ghaziabad. (U.P.)
ghaziabad
110095
India
Firdaus Fatima
AB Rheumatology Centre 5-9-1032/A, Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan Rd, Gun Foundry, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad, Telangana
hyderabad
500001
India
Biswadip Ghosh
Apex Institute Of Medical Sciences, 1219, Santoshpur, -
Kolkata
700075
India
Varsha Bagul
201, A Wing, 2nd Floor, Swapan Bhoomi Building, S K Bole Road, Above Bharat Bank, Nearby Portuguese Church,
Dadar West
400014
India
Shashank Akerkar
Mumbai Arthritis Clinic & Research Center WING-K, Lal Bahadur Shastri Rd, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Bhandup West, Mumbai
400078
India
Neeraj Jain
10/75, 3rd Floor, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060
delhi
110060
India
Bimlesh Pandey
Fortis Hospital Noida B - 22, Sector 62, Gautam Buddh Nagar
Noida
201009
India
Ashish Badika
House no 37 CH, Scheme 74C, Vijay nagar, Indore
Indore
25111
India
Lata Bichile
106, 1st Floor, Modi Chambers, Opera House, Mumbai - , Near French Bridge (Map)
mumbai
400004
India
Rahul jain
Jaipur Arthritis Centre H 7, Jan Path, Sector 10, Sector 6, Shyam Nagar, , Rajasthan
Jaipur
302019
India
Arindam Royl
Yashoda Hospital Alexander Road Secunderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
secunderabad
500026
India
Raja Natarajan
13, C-Sector, Vgraonagar, Vellore, Tamil Nadu INDIA
vellore
632011
India
Viswanath Kaushik
Arthritis & Rheumatism Centre 17 Jambulingam Street Nungambakkam
Chennai
600034
India
Sujata Sawhney
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Center for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi
delhi
110022
India
Krishnamurthy Venkataraman
Apollo Speciality Hospital 320,Anna Salai , Anna Salai Chennai -
Chennai
600035
India
Banwari Sharma
Plot No.4, Jharkhand Mor, Khatipura Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan
jaipur
302006
India
Shiva Prasad
Kuvempu Nagar 1st Stage, Kuvempu Nagara, Mysuru, Karnataka
Mysuru
570008
India
Subramanian Nallasivan
Velammal Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Rheumatology and Medicine, Madurai, Rheumatology and Medicine, Madurai
madurai
625001
India

Sponsor information

Cadila Healthcare Ltd.
Industry

Zydus Tower
Satellite Cross Road
Gujarat, India
Ahmedabad
380015
India

Website https://zyduscadila.com/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03ktyvw44

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Cadila Healthcare Ltd.

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/01/2019
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planData on effectiveness of biosimilar adalimumab in ankylosing spondylitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis will be ready to publish till January 2019.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from Karmic Lifesciences LLP (dhiraj.patel@karmiclifesciences.com). The data available will be output analyzed data and will be available from 1st March 2019 for 3 months. Data is available for any analyses by written email request to be shared with only healthcare practitioners. Consent was obtained from participants and data is anonymised. The data is ethically approved and legal restriction for countries where approval for drug is not there.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 01/09/2019 09/07/2019 Yes No
Results article results in patients with ankylosing spondylitis 12/08/2019 02/12/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

02/12/2019: Publication reference added.
09/07/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The total final enrolment was added.