The impact of mothers' education on modifying the child's behavior during dental care

ISRCTN ISRCTN17901482
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17901482
Secondary identifying numbers 4863
Submission date
25/09/2024
Registration date
30/09/2024
Last edited
30/09/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Dental fear and anxiety are significant challenges in pediatric dentistry. Effective behavior management is crucial when assessing the impact of dental anxiety, which may limit dental care either completely or partially. Parents, particularly mothers, play an important role in shaping their child's responses in the dental clinic, especially when negative dental experiences are involved. This study aims to evaluate how maternal awareness and education can change children's behavior.

Who can participate?
Children and their mothers aged 6 to 12 years attending the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Damascus University

What does the study involve?
Mothers receive a brochure that provides information about their relationship with their child, their role in providing dental care, and strategies for establishing positive behavior in their children. The brochure also outlines desirable maternal behavior before and during treatment, as well as the preferred behaviors and appropriate language to use and avoid.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
This study may contribute to changing the behavior of uncooperative children and enhancing their positive behavior, obtaining the required dental care and improving their oral health.

Where is the study run from?
Damascus University (Syria)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2023 to March 2024

Who is funding the study?
Damascus University (Syria)

Who is the main contact?
Mariam Sharaf, mariam96.sharaf@damascusuniversity.edu.sy, mariamsh576@gmail.com

Contact information

Dr Mariam Sharaf
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

Al-Mazzeh Street
Damascus
0000
Syria

Phone +963 (0)993090861
Email mariam96.sharaf@damascusuniversity.edu.sy

Study information

Study designInterventional study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)University/medical school/dental school
Study typePrevention, Quality of life, Efficacy
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleThe influence of maternal awareness and education on behavior modification in school-aged uncooperative children during dental care (interventional study)
Study objectivesEducating mothers using brochures in order prepare children before receiving dental treatment improve the children's behavior during treatment.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 24/07/2023, Damascus University (Al-Mazzeh Street, Damascus, 0000, Syria; +963 (0)1133923000; dl.srd@damascusuniversity.edu.sy), ref: 4863

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedModifying the behavior of uncooperative children during dental care
InterventionThis interventional study involves 60 child–mother pairs who attended the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Damascus University. The children aged 6 to 12 years exhibit negative or definitely negative behavior according to the Frankl behavior rating scale and require sealant placement on one of their permanent first molars.

Mothers will receive a brochure that provides information about their relationship with their child, their role in providing dental care, and strategies for establishing positive behavior in their children. The brochure also outlined desirable maternal behavior before and during treatment, as well as the preferred behaviors and appropriate language to use and avoid.
One week later, the sealant is applied to one of the permanent first molars.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure1. Behavior assessed using the Frankl Behavior Scale at the first visit and the treatment visit
2. Child's level of anxiety assessed using the Facial Image Scale at the first visit and the treatment visit
Secondary outcome measuresDental anxiety in mothers measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) at the first visit
Overall study start date01/06/2023
Completion date01/03/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit6 Years
Upper age limit12 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants60
Total final enrolment65
Key inclusion criteria1. Children aged 6 to 12 years who displayed negative or definitely negative behavior according to the Frankl behavior rating scale
2. Visiting the pediatric dentistry department for the first time
Key exclusion criteria1. Children with general health problems or limited communication abilities
2. Children with previous dental experiences, or suffering from acute tooth pain
3. Children whose mothers declined to participate in the study
Date of first enrolment01/09/2023
Date of final enrolment01/03/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Syria

Study participating centre

Damascus University
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Al-Mazzeh Street
Damascus
0000
Syria

Sponsor information

Damascus University
University/education

Al-Mazzeh Street
Damascus
0000
Syria

Phone +963 (0)1133923000
Email dl.srd@damascusuniversity.edu.sy
Website https://damascusuniversity.edu
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03m098d13

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Damascus University
Government organisation / Universities (academic only)
Alternative name(s)
University of Damascus, جَامِعَةُ دِمَشْقَ, DU
Location
Syria

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/03/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request from Dr Mariam Sharaf (mariam96.sharaf@damascusuniversity.edu.sy, mariamsh576@gmail.com)

Editorial Notes

30/09/2024: Study's existence confirmed by Damascus University.