Optimising the delivery of mental health support to adolescents living in care out of home care via low intensity Life Story Work [LIMITLESS 2]

ISRCTN ISRCTN18046151
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN18046151
Submission date
19/04/2024
Registration date
10/05/2024
Last edited
12/09/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Teens are the fastest growing age group entering care, and the group most at risk of poor mental health. Better evidence on the ways carers can support teen's mental health is urgently needed.

Life story work is a way of promoting mental health for those living in care by helping them to understand who they are and how their experiences might have shaped them. This builds a sense of identity and belonging. It is usually delivered in a high-intensity way meaning it relies on specialist input over many months. It is therefore too expensive to provide to everyone. Life story work tends to be delivered solely to younger looked-after children (0-11 years old), and there is limited evidence and guidance available for its use with teens (12-18 years old). Ultimately, the most in need often miss out. Understanding if life story work could be delivered in a lower-intensity way (e.g., by foster carers) to teens, how and if this helps is vital.

Our recent project, LIMITLESS 1, reviewed international literature to understand when and how low-intensity life story work could work for teens. We produced initial guidance. For example, a teen should be supported by a carer to record everyday successes to promote self-belief. However, the literature did not tell us enough about how different external and/or internal factors may change how this should be delivered in different settings or if it makes a difference. To develop detailed advice that takes these factors into account and can improve mental health, we must now hear from those living and working in care. We will then need to test out if this advice is liked by teens, carers and social care professionals, if it is practical and learn how we could test if it helps.

We aim to improve the mental health of teens living in social care by improving the guidance available to support them.

Who can participate?
Carers, teens and Social Workers in partner local authorities.

What does the study involve?
This study has 5 stages. In stage 1, we will gain permissions to do our research and recruit and train 8 teens in care as co-researchers to help collect views from teen participants. In stage 2, we will ask participants to look at our initial guidance for teen-focused low-intensity life story work from LIMITLESS 1 and tell us how it could work (or not), when (and when not), why (and why not) in real life. In stage 3, we will use these findings to co-design detailed advice in the form of a “LIMITLESS Toolkit” to improve life story work delivery to teens. In stage 4, we will give 10 carers the toolkit to try, and update it using their feedback. Finally, to see if it is practical and learn how we would see if it helps, we will ask a larger group of carers to help, giving half the toolkit and asking the other half to carry on as normal.

What are the possible benefits and risk of participating?
Participants may enjoy helping a study that aims to improve guidance.
There are no direct risks from participating.

Where is the study run from?
School of Education and Lifelong Learning, University of East Anglia (UEA) (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2024 to October 2027

Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by The National Institute for Health and Social Care Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Simon P Hammond, University of East Anglia (UEA). s.hammond@uea.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Simon Hammond
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

UEA
Norwich Research Park
Norwich
NR4 7TJ
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-0473-3610
Phone +44 1603 591460
Email s.hammond@uea.ac.uk

Study information

Study designMulti-center interventional feasibility trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeOther, Prevention
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleOptimising the deLIvery of Mental health support to adolescents in care vIa lowinTensity LifE Story work: a realist evaluation with co-deSign and feasibility trial [LIMITLESS 2]
Study acronymLIMITLESS 2
Study objectivesOptimising the delivery of mental health support to adolescents in care via low-intensity Life Story Work will improve carer closeness and teen's well-being
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 20/02/2024, School of Education and Lifelong Learning Research Ethics Subcommittee (University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; +44 1603 591460; s.hammond@uea.ac.uk), ref: ETH2324-1306

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedWell-being
InterventionThe intervention arm will be given the LIMITLESS Toolkit to implement. This intervention comprises of resources for teens, carers and social workers to implement. We will assess the acceptability of the intervention and the feasibility of the trial processes (e.g., participant identification, recruitment, randomisation, data collection and completeness) to inform the design of a future substantive impact evaluation. Data will be collected via participant-reported web-based questionnaires at baseline (before carers are given the intervention) and one, three, and six-months post-randomisation.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure1. Caregiver-reported mental health difficulties in adolescents in care measured using The Brief Assessment Checklist for Adolescents (BAC-A) at baseline, one, three and six months
2. Emotional and behavioural difficulties in children and young people measured using Parent-report version of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) at baseline, one, three and six months
3. Perceived closeness of relationship measured using the ‘Inclusion of the Other in the self’ Scale at baseline, one, three and six months
4. Parental self-regulation, including their self-efficacy, personal agency, self-management and self-sufficiency as a parent measured using the Me as a Parent questionnaire at baseline, one, three and six months
5. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) measured using EQ-5D-5L at baseline, one, three and six months
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date20/02/2024
Completion date31/10/2027

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Service user
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit12 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants80
Key inclusion criteriaOur unit of analysis will be the carer but we will also asses the feasibility of recruiting and collecting data from adolescents in care. For this feasibility stage, carer recruitment is not contingent on having a paired adolescent recruited into the study, i.e. we are not recruiting dyads.

1. Carers
1.1. Currently looking after an adolescent aged between 12-18 years who has been in placement for at least 4 weeks with no moves planned in next 6 months
1.2. Offering any placement (foster, kinship foster care, residential)

2. Adolescent in care
2.1. Aged between 12-18 years
2.2. In any placement (foster, kinship foster, residential) except where living with their biological parent(s)
2.3. Not currently seeking support from a specialist (tier 3) CAMHS
2.4. No moves planned in next 6 months
Key exclusion criteria1. Carer
1.1. Offering an emergency placement
1.2. Have an adolescent currently seeking support from a specialist (tier 3) Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS)

2. Adolescent in care
2.1. Below 12 years old
2.2. No carer enrolled in the feasibility trial
Date of first enrolment01/05/2024
Date of final enrolment31/07/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Norfolk County Council - Children's Services
County Hall
Martineau Lane
Norwich
NR1 2DH
United Kingdom
Suffolk County Council
Endeavour House
Russell Road
Ipswich
IP1 2BX
United Kingdom
Hertfordshire Social Services Directorate
County Hall
Pegs Lane
Hertford
SG13 8DQ
United Kingdom
Essex County Council
County Hall
Market Rd
Chelmsford
CM1 1QH
United Kingdom
Nottinghamshire County Council Social Care Services
County Hall
Loughborough Road
West Bridgford
Nottingham
NG2 7QP
United Kingdom
North Yorkshire County Council
Ict Services Data Centre
County Hall
Northallerton
DL7 8SB
United Kingdom
Camden Council
Contact Camden Reception
5 Pancras Square
London
N1C 4AG
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of East Anglia
University/education

Norwich Research Park
Norwich
NR4 7TJ
England
United Kingdom

Email Julie.Frith@uea.ac.uk
Website https://www.uea.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/026k5mg93

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health and Care Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/04/2028
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planWe will produce two main outputs of value to social care: (1) a detailed understanding of how, why, for whom, in what context, and to what extent teen-focused low-intensity life story work approaches work; (2) the LIMITLESS Toolkit and learnings on how we could test to see if it works. We will also host practice webinars, make teen focused materials and share academic papers with easy-read summaries,
IPD sharing planAvailable on request from s.hammond@uea.ac.uk

Editorial Notes

12/09/2024: Sponsor email was corrected.
19/04/2024: Trial's existence confirmed by University of East Anglia.