ISRCTN ISRCTN20582523
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN20582523
Protocol serial number 4588; G0501875
Sponsor Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
Funder Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK) (ref: G0501875)
Submission date
19/05/2010
Registration date
19/05/2010
Last edited
12/02/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Ear, Nose and Throat
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Mr Vincent Deary
Scientific

Institute of Health and Society
21-23 Claremont Place
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE2 4AA
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-6115-9259

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designSingle-centre randomised interventional treatment trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleTraining a speech and language therapist in cognitive behavioural therapy to treat functional dysphonia: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymCBT for dysphonia
Study objectivesThe principle purpose of this trial is to see if giving a speech and language therapist a brief training in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and then having that therapist deliver CBT "enhanced" voice therapy, can improve the quality of life of people suffering from medically unexplained hoarseness and voice loss. This voice problem, known as "functional dysphonia", is associated with increased anxiety and depression, and with poor general health. Voice therapy alone improves voice, but seems to have no impact on this associated distress. Our hypothesis therefore is that the addition of CBT skills to conventional voice therapy will improve anxiety and depression in this patient group more than voice therapy alone.
Ethics approval(s)Newcastle amd North Tyneside REC, 27/07/2007, ref: 07/H0906/118
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Ear; Subtopic: Ear (all Subtopics); Disease: Ear, nose & throat
InterventionVoice Therapy:
This "treatment as usual" will aim to be as close to standard voice therapy practice as possible. Patients will be offered 6 - 8 sessions, weekly to fortnightly, of approximately one hour's voice therapy. This represents an average length of a voice therapy course in the UK. The content will typically have the following elements:
1. Voice care and education on use
2. Elimination of voice misuse and abuse
3. Breath control, breathing and speaking coordination

Voice Therapy plus CBT:
The approximate number and timing of sessions will be the same as in the voice therapy alone arm. The treatment will be couched within an overarching CBT framework, the key component of this being that an explanatory model of the patient's condition will be collaboratively established, and the key factors maintaining both vocal problems and distress will be identified. This model will then be used to structure the treatment.

Length of treatment will be six to eight sessions, fortnightly and patients will be followed up to six months post-discharge from treatment.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

Psychological distress, measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Outcomes will be taken at baseline, discharge and six months post-discharge

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Psychological distress, measured using the General Health Questionnaire
2. The Chalder Fatigue Scale
3. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale
4. Voice, measured using the Voice Performance Questionnaire (VPQ)

Outcomes will be taken at baseline, discharge and six months post-discharge.

Completion date30/09/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration62
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients of either sex who are over 16 years
2. Diagnosed by an expert speech and language therapist as having functional dysphonia
3. Clinical assessment involving larygoscope to exclude other causes
Key exclusion criteria1. Previous experience of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for voice problem
2. Acute or ongoing serious medical illness
3. Suffer from a severe mental health problem (for example major depression, psychotic illnesses, or alcohol dependence)
4. Learning disability
5. Vocal condition that does not merit a full course of treatment
6. Score of less than 1 on a standardised measure of voice quality (the Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Aesthenia, Strain [GRBAS] Scale)
7. Do not speak English
Date of first enrolment29/10/2007
Date of final enrolment30/09/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centre

Institute of Health and Society
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE2 4AA
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/12/2018 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

12/02/2018: Publication reference added.