ISRCTN ISRCTN22499525
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN22499525
Protocol serial number N/A
Sponsor Education Endowment Foundation
Funder Education Endowment Foundation
Submission date
01/06/2016
Registration date
03/06/2016
Last edited
03/03/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
A recent report on science education found that the best science teaching in primary schools included scientific enquiry as a central focus of teaching and held pupil interest in the subject. However, primary school teachers often do not know how to create enquiry based science lesson plans. This study is testing a new teacher professional development program called “Thinking, Doing, Talking Science” (TDTS), which aims to teach primary school teachers to develop science enquiry based lesson plans. The idea is the TDTS professional development programme will support teachers in lesson planning so that they can better develop engaging lessons tailored to the interests of their pupils. This would then improve teacher self-efficacy and teaching practices, which in turn is thought to improve pupil engagement, content knowledge, and enquiry skills. The aim of this study is to find out whether the TDTS programme can lead to an improvement in pupil attainment, engagement and interest in science.

Who can participate?
Year 5 pupils who attend participating state primary schools in the UK and their teachers.

What does the study involve?
Schools are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Teachers in the first group take part in the TDTS programme. This involves a four day professional development course over the course of the school year, with a focus on learning how to create and deliver enquiry-based lesson plans. Teachers in the second group are continue as normal throughout the study but are given a chance to take part in the TDTS programme after the study is complete.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Teachers receiving the TDTS professional development will benefit from becoming more capable of teaching science to their pupils. Pupils may benefit from improved attainment in science. There are no notable risks involved with taking part in this study.

Where is the study run from?
The study is run from Science Oxford and Oxford Brookes University and takes place in around 180 primary schools (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2015 to December 2017

Who is funding the study?
Education Endowment Foundation (UK)

Who is the main contact?
1. Dr Raquel Gonzalez (public)
rgonzalez@air.org
2. Dr Sami Kitmitto (scientific)
skitmitto@air.org

Contact information

Dr Raquel Gonzalez
Public

American Institutes for Research
2800 Campus Drive
Suite 200
San Mateo
94403
United States of America

Phone +1 650 376 6337
Email rgonzalez@air.org
Dr Sami Kitmitto
Scientific

American Institutes for Research
2800 Campus Drive
Suite 200
San Mateo
94403
United States of America

Phone +1 650 843 8261
Email skitmitto@air.org

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designCluster randomised controlled trial
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleEffectiveness Study of the Thinking, Doing, Talking Science Programme - a professional development programme about enquiry-based science for Year 5 teachers
Study objectives1. The Thinking, Doing, Talking Science (TDTS) programme will lead to increased pupil science attainment
2. The TDST programme will lead to increased pupil enagement and interest in science
Ethics approval(s)American Institutes for Research Institutional Review Board, 30/03/2016
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedInterest and engagement in science
InterventionSchools will be recruited within areas or sites by a trainer assigned to that area. Schools will be assigned to the control or intervention within site using minimisation methods to balance percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals (FSM) and school size as measured by the number of year 5 teachers.

Intervention group: Teachers will participate in the TDTS programme and receive 4 days of professional development over the course of the school-year. Teachers receive continuing professional development (CPD) over the course of the school year that supports their knowledge of and ability to conduct enquiry-based learning, and ability to plan engaging lessons that provide opportunities for deeper thinking. Since the trainings are held over the course of the year, teachers are expected to return to the classroom and implement what they have learned from the training to improve their lesson plans and pedagogy.

Control group: Teachers will experience "business as usual" and will not participate in this TDTS professional development (but may participate in any professional development typically provided by their schools) during the course of the study. Teachers in this group will receive the programme in the following year, after data collection for the study is complete.

At the end of year 5, pupils undergo a series of assessments in order to test their attainment and attitudes towards science.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

Pupil science knowledge attainment is measured by a score on a science assessment administered as part of the evaluation, at the end of Year 5.

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Pupil attitudes towards science which will be measured by a pupil-level survey administered at the end of Year 5.

Completion date31/12/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Other
Age groupMixed
SexAll
Target sample size at registration5760
Key inclusion criteriaSchools:
1. Regular (non-special) state school
2. Contain Year 5 students

Students:
Year 5 students attending participating schools

Teachers:
Those who teach a Year 5 class. In schools where there is only one year 5 teacher, a second teacher will be nominated to participate in the TDTS programme however that teacher and his/her students will not be part of the evaluation.
Key exclusion criteriaSchools:
Special schools.

Students:
No exclusion criteria.
Date of first enrolment15/01/2016
Date of final enrolment11/07/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centres

Science Oxford
Oxford Centre for Innovation
New Road
Oxford
OX1 1BY
United Kingdom
Oxford Brookes University
Headington Campus
Headington Road
Oxford
OX3 0BP
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in repository
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be stored in a repository

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Statistical Analysis Plan 07/09/2017 03/03/2022 No No

Editorial Notes

03/03/2022: Link to statistical analysis plan added.