ISRCTN ISRCTN23639281
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN23639281
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) NCT05294185
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) Nil known
Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) 284230
Protocol serial number IRAS 284230, CPMS 51752
Sponsor King's College London
Funder National Institute for Health Research
Submission date
04/04/2022
Registration date
01/06/2022
Last edited
17/06/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Brain surgery operations include brain tumour resection and procedures relating to blood vessel abnormalities. Each year in the UK, about 70,500 patients are diagnosed with a brain tumour, 5,000 of whom undergo surgery. About 1,000 patients undergo blood vessel surgery. There is an acute need to improve outcomes for affected brain tumour patients. Patients undergoing surgery have significantly improved outcomes and increased life expectancy if complete tumour removal is achieved. However, close to 30% of patients are left with residual tumour tissue after surgery. Successful surgery indeed mandates maximal safe tumour removal: surgeons need to avoid damaging sensitive areas that undertake vital functions and preserve crucial nerves and blood vessels. Even with the most advanced current techniques, it is not possible to always reliably identify the tumour and critical structures during surgery. Furthermore, because one cannot objectively measure the blood supply and oxygenation of brain tissue during surgery, it is difficult to judge if the injury is being caused during the operation. The aim of this study is to obtain images during brain surgery using a new type of surgical non-contact camera system. The study will obtain video images at the various stages of the operation. This will not alter the operation performed. The data obtained will also be used to develop the system’s key computer-processing features. This will enable real-time information to be given to the surgeon whilst they are performing the procedure and has the potential to make neurosurgery safer and more precise.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years and over who are scheduled for elective surgery for a diagnosis of a brain tumour, an arteriovenous malformation, or an intracranial aneurysm

What does the study involve?
The study involves taking additional video images during neuro-oncology and neurovascular operations which will extend the operation by up to 15 minutes. The operation will be completed in the usual manner and the surgeon will not use any of the acquired intraoperative data to guide surgical management.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There will be no immediate direct benefits to those taking part, but the information acquired from this study will help improve the future treatment of people undergoing brain surgery.

Where is the study run from?
King’s College NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2021 to June 2025

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Mr Jonathan Shapey
Jonathan.shapey@kcl.ac.uk

Contact information

Mr Jonathan Shapey
Principal investigator

9th Floor
Becket House
1 Lambeth Palace Road
London
SE1 7EU
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7836 5454
Email Jonathan.shapey@kcl.ac.uk
Mr Jonathan Shapey
Scientific

9th Floor
Becket House
1 Lambeth Palace Road
London
SE1 7EU
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7836 5454
Email Jonathan.shapey@kcl.ac.uk
Miss Sabina Patel
Public

Denmark Hill
London
SE5 9RS
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)203 299 9000
Email coordinator@neurohsi.uk

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Study designSingle-centre cohort observational study
Secondary study designCohort study
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleA prospective observational study to evaluate the use of an intraoperative hyperspectral imaging system in neurosurgery
Study acronymNeuroHSI
Study objectivesTo correlate hyperspectral imaging data with analysis of the corresponding biopsied brain tumour tissue and to correlate intraoperative blood supply and oxygenation levels generated from the hyperspectral imaging (HSI) data with the surgical timeline in patients undergoing blood vessel surgery.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 23/02/2022, London - Westminster Research Ethics Committee (Equinox House, City Link, Nottingham, NG2 4LA, UK; +44 (0)207 104 8066; abitha.paimpillichalil@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/LO/0046
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedNeurosurgery
InterventionIn this project, the researchers will use a HSI imaging system to record data in 81 patients undergoing brain including 63 patients with brain tumours and 18 patients suffering from brain vessel abnormalities. Using this data they will develop key computer-processing features to enable real-time image interpretation.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

Intraoperative oxygenation evaluated using hyperspectral imaging data at 5-10 data points within a 15-minute intraoperative period

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Imaging data relevant to the primary pathology acquired at 3 months
2. Any adverse events regarding the safety of the study will be recorded in the first 3 months

Completion date30/06/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration81
Total final enrolment84
Key inclusion criteria1. Adult patients aged 18 years and over
2. Patients with a diagnosis of a brain tumour (any type), arteriovenous malformation (AVM) or aneurysm who are scheduled for elective surgery
3. Patients able to provide written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients under 18 years of age
2. Patients who have previously had brain surgery
Date of first enrolment01/04/2022
Date of final enrolment16/06/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centre

King's College NHS Foundation Trust
Denmark Hill
London
SE5 9RS
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

17/06/2025: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 30/06/2025 to 16/06/2025.
2. The total final enrolment was added.
23/08/2024: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 02/08/2024 to 30/06/2025.
2. The overall study end date was changed from 02/08/2024 to 30/06/2025.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 02/08/2025 to 30/09/2025.
04/07/2022: Internal review.
12/04/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the NIHR and HRA.