ISRCTN ISRCTN24016133
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN24016133
IRAS number 286579
Secondary identifying numbers IRAS 286579, CPMS 47247, NIHR202821
Submission date
17/08/2022
Registration date
18/08/2022
Last edited
16/06/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Eye Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The study uses some of the most up-to-date techniques to assess different aspects of vision in patients with retinal degeneration. Visual function tests allow measurement of the level of vision such as reading letters on a letter chart. Whereas visual field assessments involve measuring the size of a seen area or the eyes' sensitivity to a particular light level in an area. Ocular imaging involves using a number of devices to capture images of the retina, the light-sensitive part of the eye. This study will enable us to use the latest tests and assessment methods to determine the suitability and usefulness of these visual assessments in patients with inherited retinal disease.

Who can participate?
Health volunteers can participate as well as patients with a genetically confirmed inherited retinal disease.

What does the study involve?
The study involves completing a series of letter chart tests and central visual field tests. Tests are completed on each eye and then repeated on the right eye. For patient participants, the study involves the completion of questionnaires about their vision. Some patient participants will also be invited to take part in a recorded interview to understand how they found the different tests.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There is no direct participant benefit from taking part in the research aside from
contributing to knowledge to improve future patient care.
The extra tests may be slightly tiring, participants will be able to take breaks when needed.
There is a risk that an unknown eye condition in control participants could be detected, if this occurs the participant will be advised to go to their optometrist for an eye test.

Where is the study run from?
Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford, England (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2020 to January 2024

Who is funding the study?
This project is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) (UK) under its Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) Programme (Grant Reference Number NIHR202821).

Who is the main contact?
Laura Taylor, trials@eye.ox.ac.uk

Contact information

Mrs Laura Taylor
Principal Investigator

Oxford Eye Hospital, LG 1 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-7072-0853
Phone 01865 231122
Email trials@eye.ox.ac.uk

Study information

Study designSingle-centre prospective cross-sectional observational study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet 42246 Control PIS V3.0 21Jan2022.pdf
Scientific titleA cross-sectional study to assess the clinical utility of modern visual function assessments in patients with inherited retinal disease
Study acronymVFIRD
Study objectivesTo investigate the clinical utility of degeneration targeting tests of visual function and compare them to the standard measures currently used in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 17/01/2022, West Midlands - Black Country Research Ethics Committee (The Old Chapel, Royal Standard Place, Nottingham, NG1 6FS, UK; +44 207 104 8141; blackcountry.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref 20/WM/0283
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedVisual function in patients with inherited retinal disease
InterventionThere will be two arms to the study. The first arm will include control participants. The second arm will include patient participants with confirmed inherited retinal disease. All participants will undergo the same visual field and visual acuity tests. Patient participants will also complete questionnaires. The assessments will take place during a single visit lasting no longer than 120 minutes with breaks included if required, this is in addition to the routine clinical care appointment which typically lasts around 120 minutes including waiting time.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureVIsual function measured at a single time point:
1. Visual acuity
2. Low luminance visual acuity
3. Mesopic microperimetry
Secondary outcome measuresVisual function measures and visual field tests measured at a single time point:
1. Moorfields Acuity Chart Test
2. Scotopic Microperimetry
3. Low Luminance Questionnaire

4. Obtain qualitative data via semistructured interviews of patient participants in the day following completion of the study tests. The interviews will explore how the tests made the participants feel and whether any changes or improvements can be made to make the tests more acceptable and accessible.
Overall study start date01/05/2020
Completion date01/01/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit16 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants40 patient participants and 40 healthy controls
Total final enrolment81
Key inclusion criteriaPatient participants:
1. Participant is willing & able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
2. Male or female, aged 16 years or above, there is no upper age limit.
3. An inherited retinal degeneration diagnosis
4. A minimum of 6/60 standard VA in each eye.
5. Able to participate in visual function testing.

Control participants:
1. Participant is willing & able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
2. Male or female, aged 16 years or above, there is no upper age limit.
3. A minimum standard VA of 6/7.5 in each eye – this will only become apparent once the participant starts the study, if it is clear they do not meet this criterion, they will be excluded from the study and no further testing undertaken.
4. Able to participate in visual function testing.
Key exclusion criteriaPatient participants:
1. Pre-existing amblyopia or squint would exclude that eye, but other eye still eligible
2. History of other eye problems except those relevant to the study, or glasses or contact lenses, if eye problem in just one eye, the other eye is still eligible
3. Been involved in an interventional research trial where they have received a treatment for their eye condition.

Control participants:
1. Pre-existing amblyopia or squint, fellow eye still eligible
2. History of eye problems, eye treatment or eye surgery other than glasses or contact lenses, if in one eye, fellow eye still eligible.
Date of first enrolment13/08/2021
Date of final enrolment01/01/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Oxford Eye Hospital
Lower Ground 1
West Wing
John Radcliffe Hospital
Headington
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Oxford
University/education

Research Governance, Ethics & Assurance (University of Oxford)
Joint Research Office
Boundary Brook House
Churchill Drive
Oxford
OX3 7GB
England
United Kingdom

Email ctrg@admin.ox.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/052gg0110

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health and Care Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom
Research for Patient Benefit Programme
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
NIHR Research for Patient Benefit Programme, RfPB
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/01/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publications in high-impact peer-reviewed journals
IPD sharing planA data management plan has been created. Results will be made available by the publicly
available University of Oxford data repository upon completion of the study and publication of study results.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Control
version 3.0
21/01/2022 17/08/2022 No Yes
Participant information sheet Patient
version 4.0
11/04/2022 17/08/2022 No Yes
Protocol article 24/05/2023 25/05/2023 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Results article 01/07/2025 16/06/2025 Yes No

Additional files

42246 PIS V4.0 11Apr22.pdf
Patient
42246 Control PIS V3.0 21Jan2022.pdf
Control

Editorial Notes

16/06/2025: Publication reference added.
17/01/2024: Total final enrolment added.
25/05/2023: Publication reference added.
06/04/2023: The IPD sharing statement has been changed and the IPD sharing summary updated accordingly.
17/08/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by West Midlands - Black Country Research Ethics Committee.