Video-assisted vs conventional surgical informed consent in visceral surgery, a cluster-randomized clinical trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN26680260
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN26680260
Submission date
28/10/2025
Registration date
30/10/2025
Last edited
30/10/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
This study looks at two different ways of giving patients information before surgery: the traditional face-to-face talk with a doctor, and a video explanation. The goal is to see if using a video can save doctors time while still helping patients understand their surgery and feel satisfied with the information they receive.

Who can participate?
Patients who are having either their gallbladder removed or part of their colon removed at the University Hospital of Würzburg can take part in the study.

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly placed into one of two groups. One group watches a video that explains the surgery, while the other group receives the usual in-person explanation from a doctor. Afterward, both patients and doctors fill out short questionnaires about how well the information was understood and how satisfied they were. The time spent on each method is also recorded.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The study may help improve how patients are informed before surgery in the future. There are no known risks from taking part, and all participants still receive the necessary information about their surgery, either by video or in person.

Where is the study run from?
University Hospital of Würzburg in Germany

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The study began in September 2023 and is expected to finish in March 2025.

Who is funding the study?
University Hospital of Würzburg in Germany
The educational video used in the study was developed by medudoc education GmbH.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Svenja Leicht, svenja.leicht@web.de

Contact information

Dr Svenja Leicht
Public, Scientific, Principal investigator

Dr.-Georg-Fuchs-Straße 12
Würzburg
97074
Germany

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0009-0008-2156-8435
Phone +49 15164836496
Email svenja.leicht@web.de

Study information

Study designSingle center interventional cluster-randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet 48300Patient information sheet.pdf
Scientific titleVideo-assisted surgical informed consent, compared to conventional informed consent, reduces physicians’ time expenditure while maintaining patient satisfaction and understanding. A cluster-randomized clinical trial
Study objectivesThe objective of this study was to compare video-assisted with conventional surgical informed consent in terms of duration, patient understanding, as well as patient and physician satisfaction.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 20/01/2023, Ethics Committee of the Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg (Petrinistraße 33a, Würzburg, 97080, Germany; +49 931 31 48315; ethikkommission@uni-wuerzburg.de), ref: 112/22

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedVideo-assisted versus conventional surgical informed consent before elective surgery
InterventionPatients in the intervention group receive a video developed by medudoc education GmbH, while the control group receives physician-led informed consent according to the hospital's standard. The duration of both methods is measured using a stopwatch. Patients in both groups complete questionnaires on satisfaction and understanding after the surgical informed consent and postoperatively. Upon study completion, participating physicians also complete a questionnaire to assess their satisfaction.

Randomisation was conducted manually by the study management team to achieve approximately equal numbers in the intervention and control groups.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measurePhysician consultation time measured using a stopwatch at the consultation
Secondary outcome measuresMeasured at the consultation:
1. Depressivity: PHQ-2
2. General anxiety: GAD-2
3. Surgery-related anxiety: APAIS
4. Illness and treatment beliefs: IPQ-R
5. Patient satisfaction: ZUF-8
6. Patient understanding: self-developed questionnaire
7. Physician satisfaction: self-developed questionnaire
8. Additionally, data on diagnosis, type of surgery, and postoperative pain (assessed via the Numeric Rating Scale, NRS) were extracted from patient records
Overall study start date20/01/2023
Completion date30/03/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Health professional, Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target number of participants330
Total final enrolment153
Key inclusion criteria1. Age ≥18 years
2. Sufficient proficiency in the German language
3. Elective indication for surgery
Key exclusion criteria1. Occurrence of postoperative complications classified as grade IV or V according to the Clavien-Dindo classification
Date of first enrolment01/09/2023
Date of final enrolment30/03/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

Uniklinikum Würzburg
Oberdürrbacherstraße 6
Würzburg
97080
Germany

Sponsor information

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Universitätsklinikum Würzburg

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date03/10/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryPublished as a supplement to the results publication
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated an analysed during the current study will be published as a supplement to the results publication.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet in German 30/10/2025 No Yes

Additional files

48300Patient information sheet.pdf
in German

Editorial Notes

29/10/2025: Trial's existence confirmed by Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg