Clinical performance evaluation of a quantitative Randox STI-fleX qPCR device for sexually transmitted infections

ISRCTN ISRCTN32355507
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN32355507
IRAS number 359709
Secondary identifying numbers 169RDIM Clinical Performance Study
Submission date
17/06/2025
Registration date
30/07/2025
Last edited
22/07/2025
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Infections and Infestations
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and Study Aims
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a considerable threat to public health worldwide. They can cause acute urogenital conditions such as cervicitis, urethritis, vaginitis and genital ulceration, with some of the etiological agents also infecting the rectum and pharynx. Many STIs are generally asymptomatic in the early stages of infection, which increases the potential for undetected transmission. If left undiagnosed and untreated, common STIs may cause complications and long-term health problems. Randox has developed a sensitive, multitarget approach for detecting nine common STIs with the STI-fleX qPCR device family, which comprises four diagnostic assays. The study aims to assess the performance of the Randox STI-fleX qPCR device family for potential use in routine STI testing.

Who can participate?
Persons aged ≥18 years who are suspected of having an STI infection, at increased risk of STI, have a known exposure to any STI, or contact tracing.

What does the study involve?
The study is confined to de-identified leftover/archived residual samples received at Randox Clinical Laboratory Services (RCLS) during routine diagnostic testing of STI samples. All samples have informed consent for research use. Results obtained using the STI-fleX qPCR device will be compared to results obtained using a reference method. Results will be used to demonstrate the clinical performance of the STI-fleX qPCR device.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Although no clinical decisions will be made from the results of this study, participants will be contributing to the wider scientific community through their participation in the assessment of a new diagnostic test that aims to improve sensitivity, accuracy, and time-to-result of STI testing, thereby improving clinical practice. As the study involves testing of pre-characterised leftover clinical samples, there are no risks to participating.

Where is the study run from?
Randox Clinical Laboratory Services (RCLS), Northern Ireland.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The study started on 14th May 2025. Testing is expected to commence on 14th July 2025 and should be complete within 60 working days.

Who is funding the study?
Randox Laboratories Ltd, Northern Ireland

Who is the main contact?
Dr Helena Murray, Molecular R&D Manager, Randox Laboratories Ltd
helena.murray@randox.com

Contact information

Mr Kristopher Pentland
Principal Investigator

Randox Science Park
30 Randalstown Road
Antrim
BT41 4LP
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)2894422413
Email kristopher.pentland@randox.com
Dr Helena Murray
Public, Scientific

Randox Laboratories Limited
55 Diamond Road
Crumlin
BT29 4QY
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)2894422413
Email helena.murray@randox.com

Study information

Study designSingle-centre observational study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Laboratory
Study typeDiagnostic
Scientific titleClinical performance evaluation of the Randox STI-fleX qPCR
Study acronymSTI-fleX qPCR CPS
Study objectivesThe Randox STI-fleX qPCR device family is designed for the qualitative detection and differentiation of DNA from nine common STIs in urine or swab samples. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a sensitive and specific technology that allows for the selective amplification and detection of target nucleic acid from a sample using fluorescent dyes. The fluorescent signal generated during PCR amplification increases exponentially with each PCR cycle and can be measured, enabling simultaneous detection of all targets. The study aims to assess the performance of the Randox STI-fleX qPCR device family for potential use in routine STI testing.
Ethics approval(s)

Submitted 12/06/2025, North East - York Research Ethics Committee (2 Redman Place, Stratford, London, E20 1JQ, United Kingdom; +44 (0)2071048052; york.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 25/NE/0125

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDetection of sexually transmitted infections
InterventionA retrospective clinical performance study will be conducted to demonstrate that, under the anticipated conditions of use, the STI-fleX qPCR device family will meet the intended use and labelling claims. The study will be observational in design. The STI-fleX qPCR device family assays are designed for the qualitative detection and differentiation of DNA from CT, NG, HSV1, HSV2, TP, TV, MG, MH and UU in urine or swab samples using real-time PCR technology.

Specimens used for this clinical performance study will be remnants of specimens taken for purposes of routine STI diagnostic testing (leftover or archived) through a swab or urine from male and female subjects. Specimens may come from persons suspected of having an STI infection, but also from those who need a diagnostic test due to other reasons, such as persons at increased risk of STI, have a known exposure to any STI, or contact tracing.

Study endpoints will include the correlation of results with a reference method (Randox Sexually Transmitted Infection Multiplex Array II) presented as a percentage difference, diagnostic sensitivity, diagnostic specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV) and Likelihood Ratios (positive and negative).
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureThe following primary outcome variables will be used to correlate STI-fleX qPCR device results with the reference method measured using the Randox STI Multiplex Array II at one timepoint:
1. Percentage difference
2. Diagnostic sensitivity
3. Diagnostic specificity
4. Positive Predictive Value (PPV)
5. Negative Predictive Value (NPV)
6. Positive Likelihood Ratio
7. Negative Likelihood Ratio

Clinical Performance Study acceptance criteria will be as follows:
Sensitivity ≥90%
Specificity ≥95%
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures.
Overall study start date14/05/2025
Completion date30/09/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Service user
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants640
Key inclusion criteria1. Persons aged ≥18 years
2. Persons who are suspected of having an STI infection, at increased risk of STI, have a known exposure to any STI, contact tracing.
Key exclusion criteria1. Subjects under the age of 18
2. Contamination and/or deterioration of the specimen that, in the investigator’s opinion, may impact its handling and/or analysis.
Date of first enrolment29/07/2025
Date of final enrolment30/09/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Northern Ireland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Randox Clinical Laboratory Services
30 Randalstown Road
Antrim
BT41 4LP
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Randox (United Kingdom)
Industry

55 Diamond Road
Crumlin
BT29 4QY
Northern Ireland
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)2894422413
Email helena.murray@randox.com
Website https://www.randox.com/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04cte7x29

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Randox Laboratories Limited

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/09/2026
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planStudy results will be submitted to regulatory authorities for market authorisation of the STI-fleX qPCR device family.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available due to sexually transmitted infection test results having already been generated and provided to these patients; the current clinical study aims to show that the STI-fleX qPCR device family will generate equivalent results to the reference method in routine use by the testing laboratory.

Editorial Notes

22/07/2025: Study's existence confirmed by Health Research Authority (HRA) (UK)