Ultrasound contrast agents to facilitate sonothrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction

ISRCTN ISRCTN32486185
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN32486185
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
20/12/2005
Registration date
20/12/2005
Last edited
20/08/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr O Kamp
Scientific

VU University Medical Centre
Department of Cardiology, 6D-120
P.O. Box 7057
Amsterdam
1007 MB
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)20 444 2244
Email o.kamp@vumc.nl

Study information

Study designRandomised, placebo controlled, parallel group, single blinded multicentre trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleUltrasound contrast agents to facilitate sonothrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Study acronymULYSIS
Study objectivesThe optimal treatment strategy in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is immediate restoration of coronary blood flow. Although thrombolytic therapy is the most widely used therapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice in AMI patients, however, its widespread use is hampered by limited availability of specialised facilities and trained staff. There is a need for simpler and low-risk methods for effective recanalisation of thrombosed arteries that can be initiated early in the disease process.

Recently, the application of ultrasound in combination with thrombolytic agents was found to enhance thrombus dissolution in vitro and in vivo. In vivo studies using thrombo-occlusive canine and rabbit models demonstrated that Ultrasound Contrast Agents (UCAs) enhance this thrombus dissolving effect of ultrasound, resulting in higher recanalisation rates of occluded arteries.

Hypothesis:
Under influence of ultrasound, UCAs enhance dissolution of thrombus in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction premedicated with aspirin and clopidogrel.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAcute myocardial infarction
InterventionAfter having received 150 - 325 mg aspirin and a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, patients will be randomised to:
1. Ultrasound application with infusion of an ultrasound contrast agent, or
2. Control (infusion of saline without ultrasound application).

Immediately after ultrasound application, catheterisation will be performed.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Aspirin and clopidogrel
Primary outcome measureComparison of the UCA-group and the control group with respect to:
1. Patency of the culprit coronary artery
2. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI)-flow
3. Corrected TIMI frame count
4. Myocardial blush grade
Secondary outcome measures1. ST-segment resolution
2. Release of cardiac enzymes
3. Echocardiographic wall motion score index
4. Safety
Overall study start date01/10/2005
Completion date01/12/2006

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants60
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18 to 80 years
2. Diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction according to the criteria of the American College of Cardiology
3. Informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Previous myocardial infarction
2. Clinical instability
3. Pregnancy/breast feeding
4. Known pulmonary hypertension
5. Known allergy to Optison
6. Any reason judged by the investigators to hamper inclusion
Date of first enrolment01/10/2005
Date of final enrolment01/12/2006

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

VU University Medical Centre
Amsterdam
1007 MB
Netherlands

Sponsor information

VU University Medical Centre (The Netherlands)
University/education

Van der Boechorststraat 7
Amsterdam
1081 BT
Netherlands

Website http://www.vumc.nl/english/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00q6h8f30

Funders

Funder type

Not defined

Not provided at time of registration

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article 08/03/2011 20/08/2021 Yes No
Results article 01/02/2012 20/08/2021 Yes No

Editorial Notes

20/08/2021: Publication reference added.