Early physiotherapy management of back pain in primary care: a comparison of physical treatments versus a back pain management programme

ISRCTN ISRCTN32765488
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN32765488
Secondary identifying numbers M RB 218233
Submission date
01/07/2003
Registration date
01/07/2003
Last edited
04/11/2010
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Elaine May
Scientific

Primary Care Sciences Research Centre
Keele University
Keele
ST5 5BG
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1782 583916
Email e.m.hay@cphc.keele.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesTo compare the clinical effectiveness, in primary care, of a brief pain management programme delivered by physiotherapists with that of a programme of spinal manual physiotherapy in the treatment of non-specific low back pain of less than 12 weeks duration.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAcute low back pain
Intervention1. A brief pain management programme with no 'hands on' physiotherapy but focusing on education to change behaviour and attitudes, in addition to exercises to increase fitness.
2. A course of "hands on" spinal manual therapy plus specific back exercises prescribed on the basis of a detailed assessment of spinal pain, mobility and function by the physiotherapist.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureThe primary outcome was change in self-reported back pain related disability at 12 months as measured on the Roland and Morris Disability Questionnaire.
Secondary outcome measures1. Participants’ global assessment of change compared with baseline
2. Pain location (body chart)
3. Rating of pain severity (visual analogue scale [VAS]) and pain nature (short form McGill pain questionnaire)
4. Psychological distress (the distress and risk assessment method [DRAM])
5. Fear of movement (Tampa scale of kinesiophobia), coping strategies (coping strategies questionnaire)
6. Satisfaction with treatment (VAS)
7. Days off work since start of current episode
8. Co-interventions (health care utilisation and medication usage)
Overall study start date01/07/2000
Completion date30/06/2003

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants402
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 - 64 years inclusive
2. Acute episode of low back pain of less than 12 weeks duration
3. First or second consultation with general practitioner (GP)
4. Able to give written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. On long term sick leave for low back pain
2. Already seen by other health care professional (e.g. physio) for this episode of back pain prior to randomisation
3. Diagnosis of osteoporosis or inflammatory arthritis
4. Systemic steroid therapy for more than three months duration
5. Pregnancy
6. Undergoing current treatment for cancer
7. Terminal illness
8. Previous hip or back surgery or fracture
9. Abdominal surgery within the last three months
10. Roland and Morris Disability Questionnaire score (primary outcome measure) less than 2
Date of first enrolment01/07/2000
Date of final enrolment30/06/2003

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Primary Care Sciences Research Centre
Keele
ST5 5BG
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Keele University (UK)
University/education

Keele University
Keele
ST5 5BG
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.keele.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00340yn33

Funders

Funder type

Charity

The National Lotteries Charities Board (via North Staffordshire Medical Institute) (UK) - Project No. RB218223, £191,227

No information available

North Staffordshire Primary Care Research Consortium (UK) £112,516

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/06/2005 Yes No