Benefits of participating in art museum activities on health and wellbeing

ISRCTN ISRCTN33089696
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN33089696
Secondary identifying numbers HEALTH IN ARTS-01
Submission date
29/10/2025
Registration date
30/10/2025
Last edited
30/10/2025
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
There is increasing interest in how participation in art events, including museum and exhibition visits, contributes to individual and community wellbeing. Active involvement in creative and cultural activities offers a wide range of benefits, such as promoting wellbeing, quality of life and health. Engagement in the arts is a novel approach to improve the health of diverse adult subjects.
The main aim of this study is to investigate the psychological and physiological patterns evoked during a semi-free exploration of an art museum exhibition as compared to a control neutral experience of daily life, according to advanced techniques evaluating psychological wellbeing, anxiety, neurophysiological changes, emotional arousal, physiological changes in heart rate and blood pressure, salivary stress hormones and biomarkers.

Who can participate?
Healthy adults aged 18-30 years

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated either to the experimental experience (which will consist of a 90-minute semi-free visit to the exhibition floors of the FLR Museum) or to the control experience (which will consist of 90 minutes of a "neutral" activity in the non-exposition spaces of the FLR Museum). For an individual participant the study in the unique experimental day will last approximately 3 hours, of which 90 minutes will be devoted to the experience.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Possible benefits for the participants in the museum experience include positive effects on the state of mind and general well-being. There are no risks associated with study procedures.

Where is the study run from?
Fondazione Luigi Rovati (FLR) Art Museum, Milan, Italy.

When is the study starting and how long it is expected to run for?
April 2024 to June 2026

Who is funding the study?
The Fondazione Luigi Rovati (FLR), the study sponsor, is a not-for-profit organization engaged in several cultural activities and initiatives

Who is the main contact?
Dr Lucio Rovati, lucio.rovati@fondazioneluigirovati.org

Contact information

Dr Lucio Rovati
Public, Scientific, Principal investigator

Corso Venezia 52
Milan
20121
Italy

Phone +39 (0)399066104
Email lucio.rovati@fondazioneluigirovati.org

Study information

Study designSingle-centre prospective randomized open-label parallel-group controlled study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleClinical evaluation of the benefits of engaging in arts on health and wellbeing of young adults participating in museum activities
Study acronymHIA-01
Study objectivesThere is increasing interest in how participation in art events, including museum and exhibition visits, contributes to individual and community wellbeing. The precise influence of art-based interventions on wellbeing and related psychological and physiological parameters is difficult to quantify, mainly because of the lack of randomized controlled clinical studies. The main aim of the present study is therefore to comparatively and quantitatively investigate the psychological and physiological patterns evoked during a semi-free exploration of an art museum exhibition as compared to a control neutral experience of daily life.

The study venue will be the Fondazione Luigi Rovati (FLR) Museum in Milan, Italy.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 28/03/2024, IEC of the University of Milano-Bicocca (Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, Milano, 20126, Italy; +39 (0)2 6448 6581; comitatoetico@unimib.it), ref: 0149791-28/03/2024 UOR 003406

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPromoting wellbeing, quality of life and health
InterventionRandomisation by a computer-generated list to:
Experimental: a museum visit, a semi-free visit to the FLR Museum exhibition halls
Placebo comparator: a “neutral” experience in the FLR Museum non-exhibition spaces
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureChange in the mean UCL Museum Wellbeing Measure, specifically the Positive Wellbeing Umbrella Generic, before and after the experience
Secondary outcome measures1. Anxiety state evaluated by the STAI Y-1 before and after the experience
2. Neurophysiological parameters measured by EEG throughout the experience
3. Emotional activation measured by Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) throughout the experience
4. Blood pressure and heart rate measured before and after the experience by the OMRON EVOLV Automatic Upper Arm Blood Pressure Monitor
5. Heart rate variability (HRV) measured throughout the experience by the Shimmer3 GSR+ wrist device capturing an Optical Pulse/PPG (Photoplethysmogram) signal
6. Salivary levels of neuroendocrine stress hormones and biomarkers of catecholamines release measured before and after the experience. Saliva was collected using a SALIVETTE® device (SARSTEDT, Numbrecht, Netherlands) and analysed by commercially available kits.
Overall study start date28/03/2024
Completion date30/06/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit30 Years
SexAll
Target number of participants100
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18-30 years, all genders and self-identified as healthy
2. Fluent in Italian
3. Able to understand the study aim and to adhere to the study protocol procedures, and having signed an Informed Consent Form prior to the initiation of the study
Key exclusion criteriaHave already visited the FLR Museum venue
Date of first enrolment30/04/2024
Date of final enrolment30/06/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centre

Fondazione Luigi Rovati (FLR) Art Museum
Corso Venezia 52
Milan
20121
Italy

Sponsor information

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Fondazione Luigi Rovati (FLR)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Editorial Notes

29/10/2025: Study's existence confirmed by the IEC of the University of Milano-Bicocca.