Analgesic drug combinations in post-operative movement-evoked pain

ISRCTN ISRCTN33126288
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN33126288
Secondary identifying numbers ANAE-099-03
Submission date
21/04/2006
Registration date
30/05/2006
Last edited
27/01/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Ian Gilron
Scientific

Victory 2 Pavillion
Kingston General Hospital Anesthesiology
76 Stuart Street
Kingston
Ontario
K7L 2V7
Canada

Phone +1 613 548 7827
Email gilroni@post.queensu.ca

Study information

Study designDouble-blind randomised parallel group trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesThe central hypothesis of this application is that a combination of the COX-2I, meloxicam, and the 3-alkylated gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) analog, gabapentin, will reduce evoked pain and opioid consumption to a greater degree than either drug alone. It is also postulated that superior reduction of evoked pain will result in enhancement of post-operative physiological recovery.

The central hypothesis will be tested and the objective of the trial accomplished by pursuing the following specific objective:
To evaluate the efficacy of reducing evoked post-operative pain, and improving post-operative pulmonary performance, by:
1. The COX-2 inhibitor non-steroidal anti-inflamatory drug (NSAID) meloxicam
2. The 3-alkylated gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) analog gabapentin, or
3. A combination of meloxicam and gabapentin
Ethics approval(s)Queen's University Research Ethics Board approved in June 2004
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPost-operative pain
InterventionEnrolled patients will be randomised, in a double-blind fashion, to receive oral administration of one of three possible treatments (n = 32 patients per group):
1. Meloxicam 15 mg per day
2. Gabapentin 1200 to 1600 mg per day
3. A combination of meloxicam 15 mg per day and gabapentin 1200 to 1600 mg per day
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Gabapentin, meloxicam
Primary outcome measureCough-evoked pain intensity
Secondary outcome measures1. Pain intensity at rest, while sitting, and at peak expiration
2. Peak expiratory flow rate, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume over 1 second
3. Total analgesic consumption (fentanyl on day of surgery, morphine equivalents on postoperative days 1 and 2)
4. Side effects, blinding questionnaire responses
5. Time to discharge from hospital, time to return to work (in those working outside of the home)
Overall study start date09/11/2004
Completion date30/12/2006

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants96
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients aged 18 or older (either sex) requiring elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
2. American Society of Anesthesiologists class 1 or 2
3. Body mass index (weight in kilograms/[height in meters]^2) less than or equal to 35
Key exclusion criteria1. Known history of hypersensitivity to any agents to be used in the study
2. History of serious organ disease/dysfunction
3. History of persistent pain (excluding gallbladder pain) prior to surgery
4. Daily intake, or intake within 48 hours prior to surgery, of any glucocorticoid agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, or other analgesics, not including daily administration of less than or equal to 325 mg of aspirin for cardiovascular prophylaxis
5. History or evidence of substance or alcohol abuse
6. History of a major psychiatric disorder
7. History of a bleeding disorder
8. History of peptic ulcer disease
9. History of moderate to severe asthma with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than 65% predicted
10. History of a seizure disorder requiring treatment with an anticonvulsant drug
11. A language barrier in communicating with research staff
Date of first enrolment09/11/2004
Date of final enrolment30/12/2006

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Canada

Study participating centre

Victory 2 Pavillion
Ontario
K7L 2V7
Canada

Sponsor information

Physician's Services Incorporated (PSI) Foundation (Canada)
Charity

5160 Yonge Street
Suite 1006
Toronto
Ontario
M2N 6L9
Canada

Phone +1 416 226 6323
Email psif@psifoundation.org
Website http://www.psifoundation.org
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0385yzn06

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Physician's Services Incorporated (PSI) Foundation (Canada) (ref: 03-30)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/02/2009 Yes No