Folic Acid and Carotid Intima-media Thickness: a 3-year randomised controlled trial (RCT) examining the effects of folic acid supplementation on vascular disease

ISRCTN ISRCTN33564325
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN33564325
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) NCT00110604
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) Nil known
Protocol serial number NTR23
Sponsor Wageningen Centre for Food Sciences (WCFS) (The Netherlands)
Funders The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (The Netherlands), Wageningen Centre for Food Sciences (The Netherlands)
Submission date
16/05/2005
Registration date
16/05/2005
Last edited
23/05/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Jane Durga
Scientific

Division of Human Nutrition
Wageningen University
Bode 62
P.O. Box 8129
Wageningen
6700 EV
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)31 748 5443
Email Jane.Durga@wur.nl

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designRandomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Scientific titleFolic Acid and Carotid Intima-media Thickness: a 3-year randomised controlled trial (RCT) examining the effects of folic acid supplementation on vascular disease
Study acronymFACIT
Study objectivesTo determine if folic acid supplementation can slow down atherosclerotic progression, age-related cognitive decline and age-related hearing loss.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from the local medical ethics committee
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedVascular disease
InterventionThree-year long daily (oral) supplementation with 0.8 mg folic acid versus placebo pill.
Intervention typeDrug
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Folic acid
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. Change in mean carotid intima-media thickness
2. Change in maximum carotid intima-media thickness

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Change in carotid distension
2. Change in hearing levels (pure tone air conduction averages of 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz & 4, 6 and 8 kHz)
3. Cognitive performance at year three (cognitive domains: simple speed, cognitive flexibility, and memory; and information processing speed and semantic memory)
4. Inflammatory markers and haemostasis markers

Completion date01/12/2004

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexAll
Target sample size at registration819
Key inclusion criteria1. 50 - 70 years old
2. Men and post-menopuasal women
3. Vitamin B12 greater than or equal to 200 pmol/l
4. Homocysteine greater than or equal to 13 umol/l
Key exclusion criteria1. Current use of vitamin supplements containing B vitamins
2. Hormone replacement therapy or lipid-lowering therapy
Date of first enrolment01/09/1999
Date of final enrolment01/12/2004

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Division of Human Nutrition
Wageningen
6700 EV
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 02/01/2007 Yes No
Results article 20/01/2007 Yes No
Results article 01/05/2011 23/05/2022 Yes No
Results article 01/06/2011 23/05/2022 Yes No
Results article post hoc analysis 06/04/2021 23/05/2022 Yes No
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

23/05/2022: Publication references added.