Video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting and sensitive discipline in families with twins

ISRCTN ISRCTN34107997
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN34107997
Secondary identifying numbers NTR5312
Submission date
28/07/2021
Registration date
05/08/2021
Last edited
28/01/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Interventions to help parents in their interaction with children have been not highly effective. The aim of this study is to test the VIPP-SD intervention, which is a video-feedback intervention that tries to improve the sensitivity of the parents and sensitive discipline. The study also tests whether the success of the intervention depends on the temperament of the parents.

Who can participate?
Parents with twins living in the western region of the Netherlands

What does the study involve?
The study involves six yearly visits, alternating home visits and lab visits. Families are randomly allocated to the intervention group or the control group. Families in the intervention group receive the VIPP-SD intervention, which includes five biweekly sessions during which the researcher films about 15 minutes of parent-child interactions and provides feedback on the child’s or parent’s behavior of the previous session based on the theme of the session. Families in the control group receive five phone calls parallel to the intervention sessions to assure that they had the same number of contacts. Families are interviewed about the general development of their twins.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
No risks are anticipated. Benefits for the participants are that they receive reimbursements for each visit. Furthermore, they receive videos of their interactions with their children.

Where is the study run from?
The University of Leiden (Netherlands)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2012 to October 2021

Who is funding the study?
The Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) is funded through the Gravitation program of the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO grant number 024.001.003). Additional funding was provided by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (MJBK: VICI Grant no. 453-09-003; MHvIJ: NWO SPINOZA prize).

Who is the main contact?
1. Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, m.j.bakermans@vu.nl
2. Eveline Crone
3. Marinus Van IJzendoorn

Study website

Contact information

Prof Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg
Public

Van der Boechorststraat 7
Amsterdam
1081 BT
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)205987163
Email m.j.bakermans@vu.nl
Ms Jana Runze
Scientific

Van der Boechorststraat 7
Amsterdam
1081 BT
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)205983910
Email j.runze@vu.nl

Study information

Study designSingle-center longitudinal randomized controlled trial intervention study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Home
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet See additional files
Scientific titleThe effect of the VIPP-SD on parental sensitivity and sensitive discipline in parents of school-aged twins: a randomized controlled trial replication of the preschooler twin study
Study acronymVIPP-SD Twin MC
Study objectivesIt is hypothesized that:
1. Sensitivity and sensitive limit-setting of parents in the intervention condition will significantly decrease less or increase more post-intervention, compared to sensitivity and sensitive limit-setting of parents in the control condition
2. VIPP-SD effects will be similar for both twins within a family, thus the addition of the child level in the model will not explain significant variation
3. Parents who are more temperamentally reactive will profit more from the VIPP-SD than parents with lower reactivity
Ethics approval(s)Approved 19/05/2015, the Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO, Postbus 16302, 2500BH Den Haag, The Netherlands; +31 (0)703406700; ccmo@ccmo.nl), ref: NL50277.058.14
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedParental sensitivity and sensitive discipline
InterventionMethod of randomization
The researchers randomized the study sample at the family level in a ratio of 2:3 using a computer-generated blocked randomization sequence (block size = 19 families, stratified by timing of the intervention and twin sex). 91 (37%) families were allocated to the intervention group and 152 (63%) families were allocated to the control group. Due to limited resources, it was not possible to have a 50-50 split for intervention and control group, however, the power of the study was only marginally affected by this ratio. The researchers randomized the sample after the second wave (T2) before the intervention to avoid selective attrition. An independent researcher who was not involved in data collection or data coding assigned the families to either condition using a random numbers generator.

Methodology
The VIPP-SD (Juffer, Bakermans-Kranenburg, & Van IJzendoorn, 2008) includes five biweekly sessions during which the intervener filmed approximately 15 minutes of standardized parent-child interactions and provided feedback on the child’s or parent’s behavior of the previous session based on the theme of the session. Families in the control condition received five phone calls parallel to the intervention sessions to assure that they had the same number of contacts. Following a standard protocol, families were asked about the general development of their twins using a semi-structured interview.

Total duration
The total duration of the intervention is 10 weeks, whereas the time from the first assessment until the third assessment (including the intervention) is 2 years (T1: pretest, T2: pretest, T3: posttest, with intervening periods of 1 year and the intervention taking place between T2 and T3).
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure1. Parental sensitivity measured using observation of the computerized version of the Etch-A-Sketch task coded using the revised Erickson 7-point rating scale at baseline (T1), 12 months later (T2) and 24 months later (T3)
2. Parental sensitive discipline measured using observation of the adapted version of the Do-Don’t task coded using the revised Erickson 7-point rating scale at baseline (T1), 12 months (T2) later and 24 months later (T3)
Secondary outcome measures1. Social competence of the children measured using a parent-report questionnaire at baseline (T1) (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire), 12 months later (T2) and 24 months later (T3)
2. Inhibitory control of the children measured using a parent-report questionnaire (Temperament in Middle Childhood Questionnaire (TMCQ)) at baseline (T1) and 12 months later (T2) and the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire (EATQ) 24 months later (T3)
Overall study start date01/06/2012
Completion date15/10/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupMixed
SexBoth
Target number of participants250
Total final enrolment256
Key inclusion criteria1. Twin families from the western region of the Netherlands
2. Twins have the same gender
3. Parents are Dutch speaking
4. Parents and grandparents are European
Key exclusion criteriaBeing a parent of a twin child with a congenital disability, psychological disorder, chronic illness, hereditary disease, visual/hearing impairment, or an IQ of <70
Date of first enrolment01/01/2015
Date of final enrolment31/12/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Leiden University Medical Center
Albinusdreef 2
Leiden
2333 ZA
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Dutch Research Council
Research council

Laan van Nieuw Oost-Indië 300
Den Haag
2593 CE
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)70 3440640
Email nwo@nwo.nl
Website https://www.nwo.nl/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04jsz6e67

Funders

Funder type

Research council

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Dutch National Scientific Foundation, Dutch National Science Foundation, Dutch Research Council (Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek), NWO:Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Dutch Research Council, Dutch Research Council, Netherlands, NWO
Location
Netherlands
Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Netherlands, OCW
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/12/2021
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination plan1. A pre-registration is available online: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AMR5P
2. Planned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg (mjbakermans@gmail.com). Pseudonymized data will be shared upon request. Data sharing starts 1 year after the end of the project (01/10/2024). The data will be shared after approval of the request for data sharing and when a Data Transfer Agreement (DTA) has been signed by both parties. The duration of sharing the data will be agreed upon with the requesting party. Data will be shared with researchers interested in collaborating and using the data for research purposes, in line with the FAIR principles. A Data Transfer Agreement (DTA), specifying the aim and type of data sharing, will be signed by both parties. This ensures a legal basis for data sharing and prevents overlap of research projects. Data will be shared via a secured drive or digital research environment in accordance with data security guidelines as is common practice with the University of Leiden and the Vrije University of Amsterdam. Participant consent was obtained to use the data for research purposes.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article 05/08/2021 Yes No
Protocol article 05/08/2021 Yes No
Results article 27/01/2022 28/01/2022 Yes No

Editorial Notes

28/01/2022: Publication reference added.
05/08/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by the Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects