ISRCTN ISRCTN36253388
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN36253388
Secondary identifying numbers Protocol number: 97.02.20; Trial number: 97.013.46
Submission date
15/04/2002
Registration date
15/04/2002
Last edited
19/02/2008
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Infections and Infestations
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Orhan Yildiz
Scientific

Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakültesi
Klinik mikrobiyoloji ve Infeksiyon
Hastaliklari Bilim Dali
Kayseri
38039
Türkiye

Phone +90 352 437 49 37
Email yildizorhan@hotmail.com

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess the prognostic importance of basal cortisol concentrations and cortisol response to corticotropin, and to determine the effects of physiological dose steroid therapy on mortality in patients with sepsis.
Ethics approval(s)The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Erciyes University and informed consent was obtained from the patients' relatives.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSepsis and adrenal insufficiencies
InterventionPatients enrolled in the study were treated with standard therapy used in the treatment of sepsis and septic shock. This therapy could include administration of antibiotics, fluid replacement, vasoactive drugs, mechanical ventilatory support, and any other form of supportive therapy deemed necessary by the primary physicians.

Soon after the presumptive diagnosis of severe sepsis, an adrenalcorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test was performed with 250 µg of tetracosactrin (synacthene, Ciba Geigy, Germany) given intravenously and the patients were randomised to treatment with prednisolone or placebo groups. The treatment groups were determined by a computer-generated randomisation procedure.

Steroid therapy group received prednisolone in physiologic doses. Prednisolone was intravenously given 5 mg at 06.00 am, and 2.5 mg at 18.00 pm for ten days.

Standard therapy group received a placebo infusion containing physiologic saline solution in an identical manner.

Patients and their primary physicians were blinded as to which therapy was administered.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Prednisolone
Primary outcome measureThe primary endpoint of the study was 28-day mortality from all causes.
Secondary outcome measuresThe secondary endpoint consisted of adverse occurrences including possible complications of drug therapy and morbid events such as the progression of initial infection and the development of secondary infection. Secondary infection was defined as the identification of a new site of infection or the emergence of a different organism at the same site, generally requiring a change in antibiotic management.
Overall study start date01/05/1997
Completion date01/04/1999

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants40
Key inclusion criteriaPatients over 17 years old and diagnosed with sepsis were included in the study consecutively. The diagnosis of sepsis was based on the definition of the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Report. The severity of illness was classified according to this definition.
Key exclusion criteriaCriteria for exclusion from the study were as follows:
1. Already known pre-existing adrenal disease or adrenalectomy
2. Known malignancies, tuberculosis that might have involved the adrenal gland
3. Administration of steroids within the three months before the admission
4. In addition, patients with burns, hemorrhagic shock or those who had suffered myocardial infarction were not included
Date of first enrolment01/05/1997
Date of final enrolment01/04/1999

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Türkiye

Study participating centre

Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakültesi
Kayseri
38039
Türkiye

Sponsor information

Erciyes University (Turkey)
University/education

Tip Fakültesi
Klinik mikrobiyoloji ve Infeksiyon
Hastaliklari Bilim Dali
Kayseri
38039
Türkiye

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/047g8vk19

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Erciyes University (Turkey) - research fund (ref: 97.013.46)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article Results 01/06/2002 Yes No