One cycle of adjuvant bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin (BEP) chemotherapy in high risk, stage one non-seminomatous germ cell tumours of the testis (NSGCTT)

ISRCTN ISRCTN37875250
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN37875250
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) NCT01726374
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) 2008-006295-29
Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) 1866
Protocol serial number ICR-CTSU/2008/10019
Sponsors Institute of Cancer Research (UK), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Funder Cancer Research UK (CRUK) (UK)
Submission date
25/03/2009
Registration date
14/05/2009
Last edited
27/11/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/trials/a-trial-single-cycle-chemotherapy-testicular-cancer-111-trial

Contact information

Prof Michael Cullen
Scientific

Department of Oncology
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TH
United Kingdom

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designNon-randomized controlled trial
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleA single group trial evaluating one cycle of adjuvant bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin (BEP) chemotherapy in high risk, stage one non-seminomatous germ cell tumours of the testis (NSGCTT)
Study acronym111
Study objectives111 is a single group trial of a single cycle of adjuvant bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin (BEP500) chemotherapy in high risk stage one non-seminomatous germ cell tumours of the testis (NSGCTT). It aims to show a two year recurrence rate of less than 5%.

As of 22/02/2011 the anticipated end date for this trial has been updated from 01/06/2012 to 18/03/2013.
Ethics approval(s)South East REC, 20/08/2009, ref: 09/H1102/86
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedNewly diagnosed non-seminomatous germ cell tumours of the testis (NSGCTT)/mixed germ cell tumours (MGCT) with vascular invasion and stage one disease
InterventionSingle cycle of adjuvant BEP chemotherapy comprising:
1. Cisplatin 50 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) day 1 and day 2
2. Bleomycin 30,000 IU IV infusion day 1 or 2 and 30,000 IU IV/intramuscularly (IM) day 8 and day 15
3. Etoposide 165 mg/m^2 IV days 1, 2 and 3

Added 27/11/2025:
Additional Data Linkage Information:
Participants from this trial will also be included in the INTERACT project which will link to their data held by NHS England. For more information, please see the INTERACT website: https://www.icr.ac.uk/interact.
Intervention typeDrug
PhasePhase III
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin (BEP) chemotherapy
Primary outcome measure(s)

Recurrence at 2 years (trial aims to show a 2 year recurrence rate of less that 5%).

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Immediate and delayed toxicity (CTC) including long-term permanent infertility (greater than 2 years)
2. Contralateral second primary testicular germ cell malignancy
3. Relapse free survival
4. Overall survival

Measurement timings are between 4 - 5 years approximately with a yearly review of trial data by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC).

Completion date31/08/2019

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit16 Years
Upper age limit100 Years
SexMale
Target sample size at registration236
Total final enrolment246
Key inclusion criteria1. Histologically proven non-seminomatous germ cell tumour (GCT) or mixed GCT (MGCT) of the testis
2. Histological proven vascular invasion of the primary tumour into the testicular veins or lymphatics
3. Clinical stage I patients (normal alpha-fetoprotein [AFP] and human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG], or optimum marker decline approaching normal levels after orchidectomy, no evidence of metastases on computed tomography [CT] of the chest, abdomen and pelvis)
4. Men aged greater than or equal to 16 years
5. Creatinine clearance greater than 50 ml/min
6. No previous chemotherapy
7. White blood cells (WBC) greater than 1.5 x 10^9/l and platelets greater than 100 x 10^9/l
8. Fit to receive chemotherapy
9. Able to start BEP chemotherapy as part of 111 study within 6 weeks* of orchidectomy
10. Written informed consent

*It is strongly recommended based on previous studies that adjuvant chemotherapy should start within 6 weeks of orchidectomy. However, if there are unavoidable delays this timescale can be extended to 8 weeks.
Key exclusion criteria1. All patients with seminoma
2. All patients with non-seminoma greater than clinical stage 1
3. All patients with no vascular invasion
4. Previous chemotherapy
5. Patients with second malignancy except contralateral testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (TIN) and contralateral germ cell tumour treated by orchidectomy and subsequent surveillance of more then 3 years
6. Co-morbidity precluding the safe administration of BEP chemotherapy
7. Patients with renal function impairment (creatinine clearance less than or equal to 50 ml/min)
8. Patients with liver function impairment (bilirubin greater than 1.25 x upper limit of normal [ULN] and/or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] greater than 2 x ULN)
9. Patients with pre-existing neuropathy
10. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis
11. Patients with serious illness or medical conditions incompatible with the protocol
Date of first enrolment01/06/2009
Date of final enrolment31/07/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centre

Department of Oncology
-
Birmingham
B15 2TH
England

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/03/2020 24/02/2020 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Plain English results No Yes
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

27/11/2025: The interventions were updated.
01/05/2020: Cancer Research UK lay results summary link added to Results (plain English).
20/03/2020: EudraCT number added.
24/02/2020: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The total final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
3. The IRAS number has been added.
24/01/2019: The following changes have been made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date has been changed from 18/03/2013 to 31/07/2014
2. The overall trial end date has been changed from 18/03/2013 to 31/08/2019
30/09/2016: No publications found, verifying study status with principal investigator.