Prospective International multicentre Evaluation of Radiological and Clinical Effects of stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) intervertebral spacers for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)

ISRCTN ISRCTN42774128
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN42774128
Secondary identifying numbers Charité Projekt 88132022
Submission date
14/04/2009
Registration date
22/04/2009
Last edited
30/12/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Olaf Suess
Scientific

Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Campus Benjamin Franklin
Hindenburgdamm 30
Berlin
12200
Germany

Phone +49 (0)30 8445 2550
Email olaf.suess@charite.de

Study information

Study designInternational multicentre prospective single-arm observational surgical implant trial
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleProspective International multicentre Evaluation of Radiological and Clinical Effects of stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) intervertebral spacers for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF): a prospective single-arm observational surgical implant trial
Study acronymPIERCE-PEEK
Study objectivesThe study explores the following questions about the use of stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for patients with single-level cervical degenerative disc disease:
1. How much clinical improvement is there, in terms of pain and functioning, at 6- and 12-month follow-up?
2. What is the rate of radiological fusion at the operated level and how well does this correlate with clinical improvement?
3. What is the rate of short-term surgical revision (cage explantation, implant replacement, secondary ventral plating and/or additional dorsal stabilisation) due to implant subsidence or migration or device-related complications?
4. What is the rate and degree of adjacent-segment instability at the 1-year follow-up?
5. Do any particular patient characteristics (sociodemographic, clinical) or surgical factors predict better or worse clinical outcomes?
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Committee of Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin approved on the 22nd May 2006
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedCervical degenerative disc disease
InterventionSingle-level anterior cervical discectomy, as routinely performed in one of the five study centres. The surgeon is free to choose between four different PEEK cage intervertebral spacers. The cage size is selected according to the pre-existing intervertebral space height. Cages are implanted without any filling or supplemental instrumentation. The patients were mobilised immediately post-surgery and did not receive a neck collar.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for patient-evaluated neck pain
2. Denis Pain Scale for clinician-evaluated neck pain
3. Neck Disability Index (NDI) for patient functioning
4. Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) questionnaire for assessment of neurological functioning

Measured at time of discharge from hospital (mean: 3 - 7 days post-surgery); 6 months post-surgery and 12 months post-surgery.
Secondary outcome measures1. Radiological assessment of bony fusion
2. Radiological assessment of proper implant placement versus subsidence or migration
3. Radiological assessment of adjacent-level degeneration and/or instability
4. Documentation of complications

Measured at time of discharge from hospital (mean: 3 - 7 days post-surgery); 6 months post-surgery and 12 months post-surgery.
Overall study start date01/09/2006
Completion date01/01/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants200
Total final enrolment356
Key inclusion criteria1. Age greater than or equal to 18 years, either sex
2. Cervical degenerative disc disease at a single level, C3/C4 - C7/Th1
3. Clinical signs of myelopathy or radiculopathy
4. Presence of neck/arm pain (cervicobrachialgia) and/or radicular deficits, which are refractory to conservative therapy
Key exclusion criteria1. Unable to provide informed consent to surgery
2. Osteoporosis, fractures, or concomitant tumours of the cervical vertebrae
3. Previous surgery in the affected level
4. Fusion of either immediately adjacent level (due either to a previous operation or natural history)
5. Kyphosis or instability/hypermobility in functional x-rays (because this was taken as an indication for ventral plating)
6. Systemic, spinal, or local infection (acute or chronic)
7. Known allergies or intolerance to the implant material PEEK
Date of first enrolment01/09/2006
Date of final enrolment01/01/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Argentina
  • Cyprus
  • Germany
  • Türkiye

Study participating centre

Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin
12200
Germany

Sponsor information

Deutsche Arthrose Hilfe e.V. (Germany)
Research organisation

Postfach 11 05 51
Frankfurt am Main
60040
Germany

Phone +49 (0)6831 9466 77
Email service@arthrose.de
Website http://www.arthrose.de
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05e1k0d14

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Deutsche Arthrose Hilfe e.V. (Germany)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 28/04/2017 30/12/2020 Yes No

Editorial Notes

30/12/2020: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.