Role of oral penicillin prophylaxis in preventing serious infections in Sickle Cell Disease in children aged 3 months to 5 years: a randomised controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN42938377
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN42938377
Secondary identifying numbers 5/20/12/05
Submission date
18/01/2008
Registration date
12/09/2008
Last edited
12/09/2008
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Haematological Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Archana Patel
Scientific

Professor & Head
Department of Paediatrics
Indira Gandhi Government Medical College
Central Avenue Road
Nagpur
Maharashtra
440018
India

Phone +91 (0)712 277 0509
Email ceuiggmc@yahoo.co.in

Study information

Study designDouble blind randomised controlled clinical trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymSCD
Study objectivesThe null hypothesis is that in India, the rate of severe infection in children aged 3 months to 5 years of sickle cell anaemia receiving penicillin prophylaxis is not different from those who do not receive prophylaxis.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from the Clinical Ethics Committee of Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur on the 13th November 2006 (ref: I.G.G.M.C./Pharm/272/2006).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSickle cell anaemia
Intervention1. Oral penicillin 125 mg twice a day for children below three years and 250 mg twice a day for older children up to 5 years
2. Placebo twice a day in the same doses as above as per age groups

Most children above 2 years also received polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Penicillin
Primary outcome measureSevere infections.
Secondary outcome measures1. Mortality
2. Sickle cell crisis
3. Blood transfusion
4. Number of hospitalisation
5. Unwell days
6. Other infections
Overall study start date01/12/2006
Completion date31/10/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit3 Months
Upper age limit5 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants65
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 3 months to 5 years, either sex
2. Homozygous sickle cell (HbSS) pattern of haemoglobin (Hb) on cellulose acetate electrophoresis
3. Subjects whose parents consent to participate
Key exclusion criteria1. Chronic illness other than sickle cell disease (SCD)
2. On long term medication other than vitamins and trace metals
3. Any known allergy to penicillin
Date of first enrolment01/12/2006
Date of final enrolment31/10/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • India

Study participating centre

Professor & Head
Maharashtra
440018
India

Sponsor information

Indira Gandhi Government Medical College (India)
University/education

Dean
Central Avenue Road
Nagpur
Maharashtra
440018
India

Website http://www.igmcshimla.org/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/011r34n61

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur (India) - institutional funding (ref: 5/20/12/05)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan