Comprehensive care of infants: development and evaluation of an intervention strategy to enhance the promotion of health and quality of life of infants 2007 - 2010

ISRCTN ISRCTN46535923
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN46535923
Secondary identifying numbers NCH 07006
Submission date
14/12/2007
Registration date
14/12/2007
Last edited
21/12/2007
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Jose Carlos Martines
Scientific

World Health Organization
20 Avenue Appia
Geneva-27
CH-1211
Switzerland

Phone +41 (0)22 791 2634
Email martinesj@who.int

Study information

Study designThis is a cluster-randomised controlled trial of a public health intervention
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesDoes a public health intervention aimed at promoting improved feeding practices delivered at home and facility levels increase the duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life and reduce the prevalence of obesity among infants 6 - 12 months?
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from:
1. World Health Organization (WHO) Ethics Review Committee on the 21st November 2007 (ref: NCH07006)
2. Comite de Etica de la Investigacion (Cuba) on the 20th November 2007
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedInfant feeding practices
InterventionIntervention group:
Promotion of improved feeding at the health facility and community levels using multiple channels:
1. Face-to-face
2. Community based media
3. Community groups

Control group:
Receives usual care.

Some of the details of the intervention, such as the frequency or duration of contact or exposure to the channels will only be fully defined at the end of the formative research phase. Interventions at the health facility level may include in-service training of the physicians and nurses in the health centres to improve their communication and counselling skills. Training of health workers and community counselors in this course will, we believe, be an important component of the intervention. The intervention may also include changes in management procedures to make them more compatible with family needs and expectations. Access to off-hour advice, privacy of consultations, triage and waiting time and characteristics of the waiting room are some of the examples of areas that may be considered for improvement.

Interventions at the community level will make maximal use of appropriate existing channels either to be the primary sources of dissemination of messages or to re-enforce them. In addition to face-to-face communications individually or in group, the team will also consider the use of local mass media (e.g. local radio, pamphlets, banners, and posters), work and social clubs. The intervention will probably include the provision of information and the development with families of problem-solving approaches/strategies to deal with significant constraints. Face-to-face counselling will be one of the key components. Additional components may be included to remove existing barriers or promote actions that will support an increase in prevalence of a desired behaviour (for example, making breastfeeding counsellors available in the community for greater ease of access to counselling and support when mothers face a feeding difficulty).

Eighteen months after the introduction of the intervention, when we expect that the intervention will have been fully functional in all intervention clusters for at least 12 months, the post-intervention survey will be conducted to measure the impact on infants up to 12 months old. The length of exposure to the intervention will depend on the age of the infant and the period he/she has been residing in the community. Control clusters will continue to be provided the usual type of health care.

Contact details for Principal Investigator:
Dr Ibargollen Negrin Longina
Ministerio de Salud Publica
MCH Division
Calle 23 entre M y N. Vedado
Havana
Cuba
Tel: +53 (0)7 833 2336
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants up to 6 months of age
2. Prevalence of "recommended infant feeding practices" (continued breastfeeding and three complementary feeds/day) at 6 - 11 months
3. Prevalence of Body Mass Index (BMI)/age equal of greater than 2SD at 6 - 11 months
Secondary outcome measures1. Diarrhoea and pneumonia in the 2 weeks before interview
2. Hospitalisations in the past year (and their cause)
Overall study start date01/11/2007
Completion date31/10/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
SexBoth
Target number of participants12800
Key inclusion criteriaParticipants are all infants living in the community area served by health centres included in the study.
Key exclusion criteriaThe only exclusion criteria identified is the patient's refusal to participate.
Date of first enrolment01/11/2007
Date of final enrolment31/10/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Cuba
  • Switzerland

Study participating centre

World Health Organization
Geneva-27
CH-1211
Switzerland

Sponsor information

The Department of Child and Adolescent Health (CAH)/World Health Organization (WHO) (Switzerland)
Research organisation

Avenue Appia 20
Geneva-27
CH-1211
Switzerland

Phone +41 (0)22 791 2634
Email mertinesj@who.int
Website http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01f80g185

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

World Health Organization (WHO) (Switzerland) (ref: NCH 07006)
Private sector organisation / International organizations
Alternative name(s)
منظمة الصحة العالمية, 世界卫生组织, Всемирная организация здравоохранения, Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Organización Mundial de la Salud, WHO, 世卫组织, ВОЗ, OMS
Location
Switzerland

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan