Clinical practices in head and neck cancer: the role of the speech and language pathologist in assessment and management of swallowing disorders in patients treated with radiotherapy in Flanders

ISRCTN ISRCTN47855281
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN47855281
Secondary identifying numbers ONZ-2022-0005
Submission date
27/07/2022
Registration date
06/10/2023
Last edited
28/08/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Fifty to 60% of the patients who are treated with radiotherapy (RT) or (chemo)radiotherapy (CRT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) develop swallowing disorders. Swallowing disorders can occur as an acute side effect during treatment, but can also persist for months to years after RT treatment. Literature shows that quality of life (QoL) in HNC patients treated with CRT improves significantly when patients are referred to a speech language pathologist (SLP) for education and assessment prior to treatment. Furthermore, several studies already demonstrated the positive effects of preventative strengthening exercises for the swallowing musculature, on muscle condition and swallowing function.
However, to the researchers' knowledge, there is no gold standard in Flanders for the assessment, counseling or (preventive) treatment of swallowing disorders in HNC patients and no data are available on the effective implementation of these aspects or on the role of the SLP within the HNC team. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the accessibility and provision of swallowing assessment, counseling and treatment by an SLP, before, during and after CRT for HNC patients in Flanders by means of an online survey.

Who can participate?
Radiation oncologists treating HNC patients in 11 radiotherapy centers in Flanders

What does the study involve?
This survey is sent out via a web-based application in May 2022 and a reminder to complete the questionnaire is sent out after 3 and 5 weeks.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no known risks with participation. The possible benefit is increased insight into dysphagia management in head and neck cancer patients in Flanders.

Where is the study run from?
Antwerp University Hospital (Belgium)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2022 to July 2022

Who is funding the study?
Kom op tegen Kanker (Belgium)

Who is the main contact?
1. Prof. Dr Fréderic Duprez, frederic.duprez@uzgent.be
2. Margot Baudelet, margot.baudelet@Ugent.be

Contact information

Prof Fréderic Duprez
Principal Investigator

University Hospital Ghent
Corneel Heymanslaan 10
Ghent
9000
Belgium

Phone +32 (0)3 821 30 00
Email frederic.duprez@uzgent.be
Ms Margot Baudelet
Scientific

University Hospital Ghent
Corneel Heymanslaan 10
Ghent
9000
Belgium

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-0431-5854
Phone +32 (0)93320872
Email margot.baudelet@Ugent.be

Study information

Study designProspective observational study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designProspective observational study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleClinical practices in head and neck cancer: the role of the speech and language pathologist in assessment and management of dysphagia in patients treated with radiotherapy in Flanders
Study objectivesLiterature indicates that, despite increased attention, accessibility to early dysphagia management in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients often remains a problem. Although an increasing number of studies point to the fact that a speech language pathologist (SLP) plays an important role in the multidisciplinary team of HNC patients, there is no gold standard in Flanders for the assessment, counseling or (preventive) treatment of dysphagia in HNC patients. Consequently, to the researchers' knowledge, no data are available on the effective implementation of these aspects or on the role of the SLP within the HNC team. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the accessibility and provision of swallowing/dysphagia assessment, counseling and treatment by an SLP, before, during and after (chemo)radiotherapy (CRT) for HNC patients in Flanders by means of an online survey.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 18/02/2022, University Hospital Ghent Ethics Committee (C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; +32 (0)9 332 33 36; ethisch.comite@uzgent.be), ref: ONZ-2022-0005
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDysphagia management in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiotherapy in Flanders
InterventionThe aim of this survey study is to assess the accessibility and provision of swallowing/dysphagia assessment, counseling and treatment by an SLP, before, during and after CRT for HNC patients in Flanders by means of an online survey. This online survey is sent to all RT centers in Flanders treating HNC patients via REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) electronic data capture tools hosted at Ghent University Hospital).
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureAvailability of dysphagia management and the role of the SLP in HNC patients, measured by means of a web-based survey sent to radiation oncologists in Flanders at a single timepoint
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date07/02/2022
Completion date31/07/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Health professional
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants11
Total final enrolment10
Key inclusion criteria1. Radiation oncologists
2. Working in Flemish hospitals with a radiotherapy department
3. Responsible for the treatment of HNC patients
Key exclusion criteriaDoes not meet the inclusion criteria
Date of first enrolment20/05/2022
Date of final enrolment20/06/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Belgium

Study participating centre

University Hospital Ghent
Corneel Heymanslaan 10
Ghent
9000
Belgium

Sponsor information

Ghent University Hospital
Hospital/treatment centre

Corneel Heymanslaan 10
Ghent
9000
Belgium

Phone +32 (0)3 821 30 00
Email info@uzgent.be
Website https://www.uza.be
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00xmkp704

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Kom op tegen Kanker
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Fight Cancer
Location
Belgium

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in non-publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be stored in a non-publically available repository. All data will be stored in REDCap, a secure web application for building and managing online surveys and databases (https://www.project-redcap.org/). The data will be available for all participating study investigators until the end of the study. All data will be anonymised and participant details will be encoded.

Editorial Notes

28/08/2024: The intention to publish date was changed from 31/12/2022 to 31/12/2025.
29/07/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the University Hospital Ghent Ethics Committee.