Haemoconcentration of cardiopulmonary bypass blood with Hemosep

ISRCTN ISRCTN51513145
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN51513145
Secondary identifying numbers 15633
Submission date
18/02/2014
Registration date
18/02/2014
Last edited
21/02/2017
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
In order for patients to safely undergo cardio-pulmonary bypass for heart surgery, their blood must be diluted so that there is enough circulating volume for both the bypass machine and the patient's body. At the end of bypass this diluted blood is returned to patients. A device called Hemosep can re-concentrate this blood before it is returned to patients. We aim to examine whether concentrating patients’ blood with Hemosep before returning it leads to a higher haematocrit (higher red blood cell concentration) in patients, compared with patients who receive their diluted blood back.

Who can participate?
Adult patients scheduled to undergo surgery on your heart which requires the use of the cardiac bypass machine.

What does the study involve?
The anaesthesia and surgical procedure will go ahead as standard. We will make no intervention until after the surgery is finished and the support of the heart-lung bypass machine is no longer needed.
Then we will take a blood sample from you, about 10 ml (less than 1 tablespoon) in total, and send it to the lab to measure your red blood cell concentration, number of platelets, and to measure your clotting and coagulation factors. We will collect your leftover diluted blood from the bypass machine, and take about 3 ml (less than 1 teaspoon) of it for analysis in the lab.
You will be randomly allocated to one of two study groups. If you are in our standard group, then you will receive your leftover diluted blood back over about 30-60 minutes, as would normally happen. If you are allocated to the study group, then your leftover diluted blood will be first concentrated using the Hemosep device and then transfused back to you. You will not know which group of the study you are in.
After your bypass blood has been given back to you, we will again take another 10 ml blood sample from you and send it to the lab for analysis.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
It has been demonstrated that concentrating patients’ excess blood from the heart-lung bypass machine using filtration techniques leads to better outcomes for patients and less need for blood transfusion after surgery. It is possible that using Hemosep will lead to the same benefits.
If we concentrate your blood using the Hemosep, it will take about15 minutes before we will be able to transfuse it back to you. You may need to receive other intravenous fluids during this time, if your anaesthetist or surgeon decides that you do not have enough circulating blood volume. However, the Hemosep requires only about 15 minutes, so this scenario is quite unlikely.

Where is the study run from?
Papworth Hospital NHS Trust, UK.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The study started in November 2013 and is expected to run until April 2014.

Who is funding the study?
Brightwake Ltd, UK.

Who is the main contact?
Andrew Klein, Department of Anaesthesia, Papworth Hospital.

Contact information

Dr Maurice Hogan
Scientific

Clinical Trials, Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Papworth Everard
Cambridge
CB23 3RE
United Kingdom

Email maurice.hogan@nhs.net

Study information

Study designRandomised; Interventional; Design type: Not specified, Treatment
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised controlled pilot study comparing standard fluid management with haemoconcentration of remaining cardiopulmonary bypass blood using the new Hemosep device
Study objectivesIn order for patients to safely undergo cardio-pulmonary bypass for heart surgery, their blood must be diluted so that there is enough circulating volume for both the bypass machine and the patient's body. At the end of bypass this diluted blood is returned to patients. Hemosep can re-concentrate this blood before it is returned to patients. We aim to examine whether concentrating patients' blood with Hemosep before returning it leads to higher haematocrit (higher red blood cell concentration) in patients, compared with patients who receive their diluted blood back.

More details can be found at: http://public.ukcrn.org.uk/search/StudyDetail.aspx?StudyID=15633
Ethics approval(s)Research and Development Department at Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and East Midlands (Derby) Research Ethics Committee, 09/10/2013, ref:13/EM/0326
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Cardiovascular; Subtopic: Cardiovascular (all Subtopics); Disease: Cardiovascular
InterventionHemosep device vs standard care in the peri-operative period

Haemoconcentration of remaining blood from cardiopulmonary bypass machine.

Study Entry : Single Randomisation only
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureHaematocrit; Timepoint(s): 30-60 minutes after transfusion of blood
Secondary outcome measures1. To evaluate the efficacy of the Hemosep system in reducing allogenic blood transfusion in patients post CPB for cardiac surgery
2. To compare the early postoperative serum levels of red cells, platelets and leukocytes between conventionally treated patients and patients treated with the Hemosep system
3. To compare the early postoperative coagulation indices, clotting factor levels and platelet count between patients treated conventionally and patients treated with the Hemosep system
4. To evaluate the cost effectiveness of the Hemosep system in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Overall study start date04/11/2013
Completion date30/04/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 60; UK Sample Size: 60
Key inclusion criteriaAdult patients undergoing elective or urgent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), heart valve surgery, or a combination of CABG and valve surgery will be included.; Target Gender: Male & Female ; Lower Age Limit 18 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients under 18 years of age
2. Patients undergoing emergency surgery
3. Patients with a contraindication to either heparin, protamine or tranexamic acid
4. Patients who might not adequately understand verbal explanations or written information given in English, or who have special communication needs
Date of first enrolment04/11/2013
Date of final enrolment30/04/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Clinical Trials, Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Papworth Everard
Cambridge
CB23 3RE
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Papworth Hospital NHS Trust (UK)
Hospital/treatment centre

Papworth Everard
Cambridge
CB3 8RE
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01qbebb31

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Brightwake Ltd (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/05/2015 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

21/02/2017: Publication reference added.