Equator evaluation study: evaluation of the equator day care treatment for traumatised refugees

ISRCTN ISRCTN52861559
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN52861559
Secondary identifying numbers NTR910
Submission date
07/03/2007
Registration date
07/03/2007
Last edited
03/07/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Astrid Kamperman
Scientific

Equator
Academic Medical Centre
University of Amsterdam
Department of Psychiatry
Meibergdreef 5
Amsterdam
1105 AZ
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)20 8913639
Email A.M.Kamperman@amc.uva.nl

Study information

Study designNon-randomised, controlled, parallel group clinical trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleEquator evaluation study: evaluation of the equator day care treatment for traumatised refugees
Study objectivesSuffering from mental health problems constitutes a major obstacle for successful integration into Dutch society for refugees. The majority of refugees report one or more psychiatric disorders, often related to previously experienced traumatic events. To those refugees whose problems are of such severe nature that mental health treatment is indicated, the Academic Medical Centre (AMC) offers the Equator day care treatment.

Equator day care treatment aims at the decrease of trauma related mental health problems. Moreover, the treatment aims at strengthening the patient's self-reliance, and offers techniques for the improvement of social (re)-integration. This study has the objective to evaluate Equator day care treatment and to define factors affecting treatment effectiveness. Consequently the study hopes to increase the body of knowledge with respect to the relationship between mental health and social integration.

The research questions of the study are:
1. What is the relationship between mental health and social integration?
2.a. What are the short and long term effects of the Equator day care treatment on the mental health of refugees?
2.b. What are the short and long term effects of refugees of the Equator day care treatment on the social integration?

The general hypothesis of the study is that the Equator day care treatment results in a significant improvement on indicators of mental health and social integration, compared to a control group consisting of respondents that did not receive Equator day care treatment.
Ethics approval(s)Approval received from the Medical Ethical Commission of the Academic Medical Centre (University of Amsterdam) on the 22nd November 2006 (ref: 06.17.1651).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRefugees, mental health
InterventionEquator day care treatment is a three days a week group intervention over a six month period. Per year, around 40 refugee patients attend the Equator day care treatment. Most patients are men (+/- 70%), as most refugees in The Netherlands are men. The backgrounds of these patients are Afghan, Irakese, Iranese, Sierra Leonese, Rwandese, Burundese, Angolese, Somalian etc.

The treatment integrates a psychiatric and a community approach to mental illness. The psychiatric approach aims at stabilising the mental health status and regaining control over effect and behaviour. Medication is central in this approach. Individual counselling with a psychologist or psychiatrist has a supporting nature. If indicated a psychotherapeutic or trauma focused therapy is started. The community approach consists of a socio-therapeutic intervention. This intervention aims at increasing social functioning. The therapeutic environment helps in regaining a basic sense of security.

The control group will be sampled from the adult refugee population living in the Netherlands. The control group will be matched on sex, ethnicity and living area.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureT0: start of intervention
T1: end of intervention (T0 and six months)
T2: three-months follow-up
T3: six-months follow-up

Method: assisted self-administering using a structured questionnaire. Questionnaire is translated in the mother tongue of the respondent. Complete questionnaire:
1. Diagnostics:
a. Psychopathology (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus [MINIPlus])
b. Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSS) (Clinician-Administered PTSS Scale [CAPS])
2. Socio-demographics: traumatic events (Stressful Life Events [SLE]-Equator; questionnaire developed for this particular study)
3. Mental health:
a. Impact of events (Impact of Event Scale-Revised [IES-R])
b. Anxiety and depression symptoms (Hamilton Anxiety Depression Scale [HADS])
c. Disability and wellbeing (Medical Outcomes Study short-form general health survey 36 MOS-sf-36)
d. Somatic complaints (Subjective Health Complaint [SHC])
4. Social integration:
a. Social capital (ASCAT)
b. Social support (Social Support List-Interactions [SSL-I])
c. Acculturation questionnaire (Language Assessment Scales [LAS])
d. Loneliness (questionnaire developed for this particular study)
e. Frequency and quality of interaction/communication (questionnaire developed for this particular study)
5. Patient satisfaction
Secondary outcome measuresNo secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date14/08/2006
Completion date15/08/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants60
Total final enrolment72
Key inclusion criteriaTreatment group: Equator day care patients: adult refugees with severe trauma related mental health problems
Control group: refugees in population, matched on sex, age, ethnicity and living area
Key exclusion criteria1. Disturbed reality testing
2. Mentally retarded
3. No residence permit
4. Simultaneously receiving comparable mental health treatment
Date of first enrolment14/08/2006
Date of final enrolment15/08/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Equator
Amsterdam
1105 AZ
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Academic Medical Centre (The Netherlands)
Hospital/treatment centre

Equator
Academic Medical Centre
University of Amsterdam
Department of Psychiatry
Meibergdreef 5
Amsterdam
1105 AZ
Netherlands

Website http://www.amc.uva.nl
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03t4gr691

Funders

Funder type

Government

European Refugee Fund (Belgium)

No information available

Added as of 06/10/2008:

No information available

The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (The Netherlands). The funding from ZonMw will start on 1st January 2009 and end on 1st July 2009.

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/09/2012 03/07/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

03/07/2019: Publication reference and total final enrolment added.