In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of aqueous humor outflow structures

ISRCTN ISRCTN54005880
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN54005880
Protocol serial number N/A
Sponsors G. Moscati Hospital, Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze per la Salute, Università degli Studi del Molise, Azienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati
Funder Investigator initiated and funded
Submission date
05/02/2016
Registration date
12/02/2016
Last edited
20/06/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Eye Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Chronic glaucoma, also known as primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is an eye condition which develops when a fluid inside the eye (called the aqueous humor) cannot drain properly, causing pressure (intraocular pressure, or IOP) to build up that can result in damage to the optic nerve and nerve fibres from the retina. It often affects both eyes, generally with one being more affected than the other, and, over time, it can lead to a partial or complete loss of sight. Canaloplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat POAG. It uses a micro-catheter (a tiny tube) to open up the drainage system of the eye (Schlemm’s canal). A sterile, gel-like material (viscoelastic) is then used to open up this canal. The micro-catheter is then removed and a suture threaded through the canal, thus opening it and allowing the IOP to drop to a more normal level. This study aims to look at the flow of the aqueous humor though the eye (aqueous outflow system) using a solution containing viscoelastric and indocyanine green (ICG), to take near-infrared fluorescence images of the inside of the eye.

Who can participate?
Adult patients with POAG being treated with canaloplasty.

What does the study involve?
For each participant in the study, a solution made up of of indocyanine green (ICG) and viscoelastic is injected was injected through a microcatheter into the Schlemm’s canal . Visualization of the outflow pathway is then accomplished using a microscope with filters working in the range of infrared wavelenghts (~ 800 nm). This imaging then can be used to assess the success of the surgery.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital and the University of Molise (Italy)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2015 to November 2015

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Professor Ciro Costagliola
ciro.costagliola@unimol.it

Contact information

Prof Ciro Costagliola
Public

Via De Sanctis, 1
Campobasso
86100
Italy

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8477-6188
Phone +39 (0)874 4041
Email ciro.costagliola@unimol.it

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Study designProspective open observational single-center pilot study
Secondary study designCase series
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleIn vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of aqueous humor outflow structures: a prospective, open, observational single center pilot study
Study objectivesTo visualize the aqueous outflow system in patients affected by primary open angle glaucoma that have undergone canaloplasty.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPrimary open angle glaucoma (POAG)
InterventionA solution composed of indocyanine green (ICG) and viscoelastic was injected into the Schlemm's canal using the microcatheter during surgery. Visualization of the tracer was accomplished using the microscope PENTERO 900. The progression of the dye along the Schlemm's canal was visualized. The filling of collector channels was observed only in correspondence of the patent portions of the Schlemm's canal.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure(s)

In vivo visualization of the outflow pathway, using the OPMI PENTERO 900 microscope, measured during surgery

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Assessment of the working and non working portions of the conventional outflow pathway on the basis of the visualization of the portion filled, measured during surgery

Completion date30/11/2015

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration10
Key inclusion criteriaAdult patients affected by POAG undergoing canaloplasty
Key exclusion criteria1. Narrow or closed iridocorneal angle
2. Evidence of any secondary glaucoma
3. Pigmentary dispersion
4. Pseudoexfoliation
5. History of trauma
6. History of uveitis
7. Any type of corneal disease or preceding refractive surgery
Date of first enrolment30/05/2015
Date of final enrolment30/09/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centres

San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital
83100
Italy
University of Molise
86100
Italy

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/11/2016 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

20/06/2016: Publication reference added.