Effects and mechanisms of psychotherapy in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: the first randomised multicentre study

ISRCTN ISRCTN54096201
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN54096201
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) 2006-000222-31
Protocol serial number Code: 070170
Sponsor University of Freiburg Medical School (Germany)
Funder Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Submission date
19/10/2006
Registration date
30/04/2007
Last edited
23/11/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Alexandra Philipsen
Scientific

Hauptstrasse 5
Freiburg
D-79104
Germany

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designControlled randomised multicentre trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleEffects and mechanisms of psychotherapy in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: the first randomised multicentre study
Study objectives1. A disorder specific psychotherapy is more effective in reducing symptoms of adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) than a control condition in terms of clinical management
2. The combination of a disorder specific psychotherapy and medication is superior to medication or psychotherapy alone
Ethics approval(s)Ethik-Kommission der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 19/10/2006, ref: 217/06
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
InterventionExperimental intervention:
1. Psychotherapy following a weekly structured group-program for 12 weeks (according to Hesslinger et. al.) and placebo and after that monthly group sessions and placebo
2. Psychotherapy (see point one) and medication (methylphenidate, according to the German guidelines for adult ADHD)

Control intervention:
3. Medication alone with clinical management weekly for the first 12 weeks and monthly thereafter
4. Placebo alone with clinical management weekly for the first 12 weeks and monthly thereafter
Intervention typeDrug
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Methylphenidate
Primary outcome measure(s)

Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS-O, blind-observer rated).

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS-S, patient rated)
2. Symptoms CheckList (SCL-90-R)
3. Depression
4. Clinical Global Impression (CGI)
5. Quality of Life

Completion date31/10/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration448
Total final enrolment433
Key inclusion criteriaADHD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria
Key exclusion criteria1. Mental handicap
2. Schizophrenia
3. Bipolar disorder
4. Suicidal behaviour
5. Substance abuse/dependence within six months prior to screening
6. Neurological diseases
7. Seizures
Date of first enrolment01/11/2006
Date of final enrolment31/10/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

Hauptstrasse 5
Freiburg
D-79104
Germany

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/12/2015 Yes No
Results article results 03/05/2019 04/09/2019 Yes No
Results article results 01/07/2019 04/09/2019 Yes No
Results article 01/04/2022 03/05/2022 Yes No
Results article 18/11/2023 23/11/2023 Yes No
Protocol article protocol 01/12/2010 Yes No
Other publications enrollment and characteristics of the study sample 01/03/2014 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

23/11/2023: Publication reference added.
03/05/2022: Publication reference added.
04/09/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Publication references added.
2. The total final enrolment was added.