A research study to compare 2 antibacterial drugs, gatifloxacin with ciprofloxacin, for the treatment of dysentery in children

ISRCTN ISRCTN55945881
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN55945881
Protocol serial number 061330
Sponsor University of Oxford (UK)
Funder The Wellcome Trust (UK) (grant ref: 061330)
Submission date
15/01/2008
Registration date
18/01/2008
Last edited
13/03/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Vinh Ha
Scientific

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
Hospital for Tropical Diseases
Ho Chi Minh City
5
Viet Nam

Phone +84 8 9237954
Email vinhh@oucru.org

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designOpen-label randomised controlled trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised controlled trial of gatifloxacin versus ciprofloxacin for the treatment of bacillary dysentery in children
Study acronymEG
Study objectivesIn 2004, The World Health Organization (WHO) organised a meeting of experts around the world and recommended that ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones should be used to treat shigellosis in children as well as adults. However after being used for some years to treat shigellosis, the clinical response to ciprofloxacin treatment has decreased, strains of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 resistant to ciprofloxacin were also detected. This is why searching for alternative regimens is obviously needed. This study will compare the currently recommended WHO regimen with a newer, affordable and potentially more active fluoroquinolone, i.e., gatifloxacin.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee on the 20th June 2006 (ref: OXTREC 010-06).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedShigella dysentery
InterventionPatients are randomised to:
1. Ciprofloxacin 15 mg/kg body weight taken orally every 12 hours for a total of 6 doses in 3 days, or
2. Gatifloxacin 10 mg/kg body weight taken orally every 24 hours for a total of 3 doses in 3 days

Follow-up will occur for 7 - 10 days after discharge from the hospital.
Intervention typeDrug
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin
Primary outcome measure(s)

Failure of treatment:
1. Persistent fever at Day 5
2. Failure to clear completely the admission symptoms at Day 5
3. Stool culture positive at Day 3 of treatment
4. Need for ‘rescue’ treatment with ceftriaxone
5. The development on treatment of any complication

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Fever clearance time: from the start of treatment until axillary temperature falls to 37.5°C and remains at or below this value for greater than 48 hours
2. Bloody diarrhoea clearance time: the time to the last stool containing visible blood passed
3. Diarrhoea clearance time: the time to the first formed stool
4. Bacterial clearance time: time to the last positive stools culture for Shigella

Completion date30/03/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit0 Years
Upper age limit14 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration366
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients aged 0 - 14, either sex
2. Symptomatic uncomplicated dysentery
3. Gives consent
Key exclusion criteriaNo consent given.
Date of first enrolment01/06/2006
Date of final enrolment30/03/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Viet Nam

Study participating centre

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
Ho Chi Minh City
5
Viet Nam

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 15/12/2009 Yes No
Results article results 01/08/2011 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes