ISRCTN ISRCTN59164978
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN59164978
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) Nil known
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) Nil known
Protocol serial number Nil known
Sponsor Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
Funder H. Lundbeck A/S
Submission date
31/10/2025
Registration date
04/11/2025
Last edited
04/11/2025
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Nervous System Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Migraine are a frequent reason for emergency department (ED) visits due to the significant disability they cause and the associated symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and hypersensitivity to light and sound. The current standard of care in Quebec hospitals includes intravenous hydration and administration of an intravenous antiemetic, usually metoclopramide, a non-specific migraine treatment that often causes side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and akathisia. As a result, patients often spend several hours in the ED before experiencing relief; few patients report complete relief at discharge, and one in four return for unresolved or recurrent migraine.

The recent introduction of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) represents a major advancement in migraine management. This is the first class of medications specifically designed for the disease. Four anti-CGRP agents are currently approved and publicly reimbursed in Quebec for migraine prevention: galcanezumab, fremanezumab, atogepant, and eptinezumab. Eptinezumab is the only preventive agent that has also demonstrated a rapid onset of action in clinical trials. However, its effectiveness has not yet been studied for treating severe and prolonged migraine attacks in patients presenting to the emergency department.

The study hypothesis is that the dual action of eptinezumab, both acute and preventive, could significantly improve migraine relief and associated symptoms in the ED. It is also anticipated that there will be a reduction in the frequency of migraine attacks during the three months following the emergency visit, due to eptinezumab’s previously demonstrated preventive effect.

Who can participate?
Adults aged 18 years and over who have at least 4 migraine days per month.

What does the study involve?
This is a prospective, interventional, single-center study to evaluate the effectiveness of eptinezumab for the treatment of status migrainosus when administered in the ED of a community hospital (St. Mary’s Hospital). All patients will be offered follow-up at the tertiary headache center of the Montreal University Health Center (CHUM). A telephone follow-up will be done 1 week after discharge from the ED to increase study retention and monitor for drug adverse events.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits and risks not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
All patients will be followed up at the tertiary headache center of the Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM).

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2025 to January 2027. The study recruitment period is planned to run from January 2026 until July 2026.

Who is funding the study?
H. Lundbeck A/S, Denmark

Who is the main contact?
Marzieh Eghtesadi, marzieh.eghtesadi.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

Contact information

Dr Marzieh Eghtesadi
Public, Scientific, Principal investigator

CHUM 1000 St Denis
Montreal
H2X0C1
Canada

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-0409-0421
Phone +1 5148908000
Email marzieh.eghtesadi@mail.mcgill.ca

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designInterventional single-center prospective unblinded study
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleEptinezumab for the acute treatment of status migrainosus in the emergency department of a community hospital
Study acronymED-RELIEF
Study objectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness of eptinezumab for the acute treatment of status migrainosus in the emergency department.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 30/07/2025, Research Center of the Montreal University Health Center (CHUM - Pavillon R 900, rue St-Denis, Montreal, H2X 0A9, Canada; +1-514-890-8000; soutien.rc.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca), ref: MP-02-2026-13088

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedMigraine
InterventionPatients presenting to the Emergency Department at St. Mary’s Hospital with a migraine attack lasting more than 72 hours will receive a single 300 mg intravenous dose of eptinezumab over 30 minutes. Criteria related to acute migraine relief will be assessed using the Questionnaire to be completed by the ED physician, administered by emergency physicians. Patients will be advised to document their migraine frequency using the Canadian Migraine Tracker and evaluated 12 weeks after the infusion at the tertiary headache clinic of the Montreal University Health Center for the study’s secondary outcomes related to eptinezumab’s preventative effect, so that it may be represcribed by the physician if beneficial to the patient after completing a provincial reimbursement formulary.
Intervention typeDrug
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Eptinezumab (Vypeti)
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. Percentage of patients reporting pain relief from status migrainosus [measured using] at T+120 (120 minutes post-infusion)
2. Percentage of patients reporting the absence of their most bothersome associated symptom of status migrainosus [measured using] at T+120

1. Percentage of patients reporting pain relief from status migrainosus measured using a four-point intensity scale at T+120 (120 minutes post-infusion)
2. Percentage of patients reporting the absence of their most bothersome associated symptom of status migrainosus measured using a yes/no questionnaire at T+120

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Percentage of patients reporting complete pain freedom measured using a four-point intensity scale at T+120
2. Perceived improvement measured using the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale at T+120
3. Percentage of patients receiving a rescue migraine treatment measured using the patient’s chart in the pharmacological profile section between T+120 and medical discharge from ED
4. Number of patients requiring a neurology consultation in the emergency department measured using the patient’s chart in the medical observations section at one timepoint
5. Percentage of patients reporting a ≥50% reduction from baseline in the number of monthly migraine days (MMDs) measured using the application Canadian Migraine Tracker by the Canadian Headache Society, averaged over Weeks 1 through 12
6. Perceived improvement measured using the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale at 12 weeks following eptinezumab infusion
7. Migraine interictal burden score measured using the Migraine Interictal Burden Scale (MIBS-4) questionnaire at baseline and 12 weeks following eptinezumab infusion
8. Number of patients returning to the emergency department for migraine within 12 weeks following eptinezumab infusion, measured using data collected from patient medical records at one timepoint

Completion date01/01/2027

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit99 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration45
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults over 18 years of age
2. At least 4 monthly migraine days
3. Who present to the emergency department with a migraine attack lasting more than 72 hours
Key exclusion criteria1. Contraindications to eptinezumab as per the product monograph
2. Current pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planned pregnancy within the next 5 months
3. Preventive treatment received within the past year: onabotulinumtoxinA or another anti-CGRP agent
4. Uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors or active cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease, angina, recent stroke)
5. Raynaud’s disease
Date of first enrolment01/01/2026
Date of final enrolment01/07/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Canada

Study participating centres

Montreal University Health Center
1000, rue St-Denis
Montreal
H2X 0C1
Canada
St Mary's Hospital
3830 Av. Lacombe
Montreal
H3T 0A2
Canada

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryPublished as a supplement to the results publication
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study will be published as a supplement to the results publication.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Other files 04/11/2025 No No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Additional files

48337_Questionnaire to be completed by ED physician.pdf
Other files

Editorial Notes

04/11/2025: Study's existence confirmed by the Research Center of the Montreal University Health Center, Canada.