The response after the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 vaccine: real-world evidence from Greece

ISRCTN ISRCTN61884303
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN61884303
Submission date
08/02/2021
Registration date
10/02/2021
Last edited
06/03/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
mRNA vaccines are a new type of vaccine to protect against infectious diseases. To trigger an immune response, many vaccines put a weakened or inactivated germ into our bodies. Not mRNA vaccines. Instead, they teach our cells how to make a protein—or even just a piece of a protein—that triggers an immune response inside our bodies. That immune response, which produces antibodies, is what protects us from getting infected if the real virus enters our bodies.
The aim of this study is to enhance insight into the immunity and antibody generation elicited by the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine.

Who can participate?
Adult healthcare workers aged 18 - 69 years. Our study population includes both uninfected vaccinated persons and persons with PCR-confirmed previous SARS-CoV-2 infection occurring one to 4.5 months prior to vaccination.

What does the study involve?
Healthcare workers vaccinated in the two vaccination centers of the “G. Gennimatas” General Hospital of Thessaloniki will be followed for one year post-injection of the second dose of the vaccine.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
None

Where is the study run from?
“G. Gennimatas” General Hospital of Thessaloniki (Greece)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2020 to March 2022

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Georgios Papazisis, papazisg@auth.gr

Contact information

Prof Georgios Papazisis
Public

University Campus
Thessaloniki
54624
Greece

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-1641-9095
Phone +30 2310999323
Email papazisg@auth.gr

Study information

Study designObservational prospective single-center study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designLongitudinal study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleImmunogenicity after the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine: real-world evidence from Greece
Study acronymGREVACIM
Study objectivesSeveral prophylactic vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 were recently launched after solid proof of their efficacy and safety was provided by clinical trials. However, real world data on the immunogenicity of these vaccines remain scarce. Our study aims at enhancing current insight into the humoral immunity and neutralizing antibody generation elicited by the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. For that matter, we measured the concentration of specific anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgGs acting against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the viral spike protein, performing a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 13/01/2021, Ethics committee of the scientific council of the G. Gennimatas General Hospital (Ethnikis Aminis 41, postal code 54631, Thessaloniki, Greece; +30 2310963179; Konstantinakontopoulou9@gmail.com), ref: 1/13.1.2021
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity among healthcare workers
InterventionBased on the national prioritization scheme, healthcare providers were the first population group to receive the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine in Greece. The first cohort of healthcare workers vaccinated in the two vaccination centers of the “G. Gennimatas” General Hospital of Thessaloniki will be followed for one year post-injection of the second dose of the vaccine. The titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific IgGs will be monitored 14 days after the first dose and 14 days, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the second dose. The SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay on the ARCHITECT System will be conducted on participant-derived serum samples. Reactogenicity data regarding the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine will also be collected.
Intervention typeBiological/Vaccine
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
Primary outcome measureImmunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine measured using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay to conduct a qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on day 14 after the first dose, day 14 after the second dose and within 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the second dose.
Secondary outcome measures1. PCR-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection anytime after the first dose measured using hospital records
2. Reactogenicity monitored through adverse drug reaction reporting forms completed on day 14 after the first dose, day 14 after the second dose and within 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the second dose
Overall study start date20/12/2020
Completion date30/03/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Health professional
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit69 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsAll healthcare workers of the G. Gennimatas hospital eligible for vaccination based on the national vaccination scheme: target number 450
Total final enrolment425
Key inclusion criteria1. Age of 18 - 69 years
2. Without previously known SARS-CoV-2 infection, or
3. With previous PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection one to 4.5 months prior to vaccination
Key exclusion criteria1. Occurence of any other vaccination 4 weeks prior to enrollment
2. Pregnancy or breastfeeding
3. Participation in any other clinical trial
Date of first enrolment25/01/2021
Date of final enrolment28/02/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Greece

Study participating centre

Georgios Gennimatas General Hospital
Eth. Aminis 41
Thessaloniki
54635
Greece

Sponsor information

Georgios Gennimatas General Hospital
Hospital/treatment centre

Ethnikis Aminis 41
Thessaloniki
54635
Greece

Phone +30 2310963179
Email Konstantinakontopoulou9@gmail.com
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02j61yw88

Funders

Funder type

Other

investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/04/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publications in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal and a plan to publish interim analysis results 14 days after the first dose (February 2021), 14 days after the second dose (April 2021) and one year after the second dose (April 2022).
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Completely anonymised, de-identified (stripped of all “direct identifiers”) numerical data in spreadsheets will be shared with researchers from the academia and relevant research institutions after the publication of corresponding results in peer-reviewed academic journals, for purposes of independent statistical analysis and verification of results. Participants provided consent for the use of anonymised data for research purposes.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 01/08/2021 06/03/2024 Yes No
Results article 30/05/2022 06/03/2024 Yes No

Editorial Notes

06/03/2024: Publication references and total final enrolment added.
10/02/2021: Trial’s existence confirmed by G. Gennimatas General Hospital.