Changing illness perceptions: a randomised controlled trial of a psychological, family-based intervention to improve outcomes in type 2 diabetes

ISRCTN ISRCTN62219234
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN62219234
Protocol serial number RP/2005/178
Sponsor Health Research Board (Ireland)
Funder Health Research Board, Research Project Grant - General 2005 (RP/2005/178) (Ireland)
Submission date
28/02/2007
Registration date
27/04/2007
Last edited
16/05/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Susan Smith
Scientific

Department of Public Health and Primary Care
Trinity Centre for Health Sciences
AMiNCH
Tallaght
Dublin 24
-
Ireland

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designThis study is a randomised controlled trial with an intervention group and a control group.
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Scientific titleChanging illness perceptions: a randomised controlled trial of a psychological, family-based intervention to improve outcomes in type 2 diabetes
Study objectivesTo examine the effects of a psychological, family-based intervention to improve biophysical, psychosocial and behavioural outcomes for patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
Ethics approval(s)The Joint Research Ethics Committee of St. James's Hospital and the Federated Dublin Voluntary Hospitals, approved on the 8th February 2006.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedType 2 diabetes
InterventionThe study is a psychological intervention, designed to change peoples’ cognitions about their diabetes, with a view to improving diabetes self-management behaviours, and ultimately diabetes outcomes. The intervention is aimed at changing any negative or misperceptions about diabetes, and improving, in a positive direction, the degree of similarity between patient and family members’ cognitions in relation to diabetes.

The intervention will be delivered by a health psychologist who is trained in using motivational interviewing techniques. The intervention also incorporates a family member of the person with diabetes, and will also focus on the family members’ cognitions about diabetes. The participants in the control group receive the usual care.

The intervention will be delivered over three sessions, one session a week. Participants will be followed up at 6 months from time of randomisation.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

Primary outcomes will be collected at baseline and at 6-month follow up.
1. HbA1c
2. Illness perceptions
3. Psychological well-being

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Secondary measures will be collected at baseline and at 6-month follow up.
1. Biomedical outcomes
a. Blood pressure
b. Body mass index
c. Cholesterol
2. Diabetes self-efficacy
3. Social support
4. Daily activities
5. Self-care activities

Completion date30/03/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target sample size at registration122
Total final enrolment121
Key inclusion criteria1. Have type 2 diabetes for more than one year, and at least two out of their last three HbA1c readings have been 8.0% or over, in order to identify patients with persistent poor control
2. Over 18 years of age
3. Have fluency in English
Key exclusion criteriaPatients with a significant mental or physical illness, as determined by the patients’ clinician, will be excluded. “Significant mental or physical illness “is defined as any illness that is thought likely to impair the patient’s capacity to change their lifestyle behaviour or assimilate new information.
Date of first enrolment01/04/2006
Date of final enrolment30/03/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Ireland

Study participating centre

Department of Public Health and Primary Care
Dublin 24
-
Ireland

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/02/2011 16/05/2019 Yes No
Protocol article protocol 27/06/2007 Yes No

Editorial Notes

16/05/2019: Publication reference and total final enrolment added.