6-mercaptopurine (6MP) and low-dose methotrexate in patients with known BRCA defective tumours

ISRCTN ISRCTN63150635
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN63150635
EudraCT/CTIS number 2009-016846-16
ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01432145
Secondary identifying numbers 9671
Submission date
06/05/2011
Registration date
06/05/2011
Last edited
23/03/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/find-a-clinical-trial/a-trial-mercaptopurine-and-methotrexate-for-advanced-breast-or-ovarian-cancer-people-with-brca-gene-faults

Study website

Contact information

Dr Shibani Nicum
Scientific

Department of Clinical Oncology
Old Road
Headington
Oxford
OX3 7LJ
United Kingdom

Email shibani.nicum@ouh.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designNon-randomised; Interventional; Design type: Screening, Treatment
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titlePhase II clinical trial of 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) and low-dose methotrexate in patients with known BRCA defective tumours
Study hypothesisThis study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of 6MP in combination with methotrexate in patients with breast or ovarian cancer who are known to have a BRCA mutation. 6MP is used instead of 6- Thioguanine (6TG) as it is converted to the same cytotoxic moiety as 6TG, ie. thioguanine nucleotides, but with reduced toxic effects. Low dose methotrexate is used in combination with 6MP as it promotes the formation of thioguanine nucleotides.

On 06/11/2014 the anticipated end date was changed from 30/09/2015 to 31/12/2014.
Ethics approval(s)Oxfordshire REC B, first MREC approval date 24/01/2011, ref: 10/H0605/79
ConditionTopic: National Cancer Research Network; Subtopic: Breast Cancer, Gynaecological Cancer; Disease: Breast, Ovary
InterventionMercaptopurine, The dose of 6MP will be 75mg/m2 body surface area, administered orally (PO) once a day (od) in the morning 1 hour after eating, on a continuous schedule. Tablets should be taken at roughly the same time each day; methotrexate (20 mg/m2) will be taken orally, once a week, in the morning.; Follow Up Length: 24 month(s); Study Entry : Registration only
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate
Primary outcome measureObjective tumour response rate (radiological) at 8 weeks.; Timepoint(s): 8 weeks
Secondary outcome measures1. Assessment of feasibility as a multi-centre study; Timepoint(s): End of study
2. Assessment of quality of life.; Timepoint(s): Baseline,3 months, 6 months, end of treatment or 12 months
3. Assessment of the safety and toxicity of 6MP and low dose methotrexate; Timepoint(s): Duration of study
4. Biochemical response rates (ovarian cancer patients only); Timepoint(s): Duration of the study
5. Overall survival at 1 and 2 years post entry into the study; Timepoint(s): Up to 2 years post study entry
6. Progression free survival.; Timepoint(s): Duration of study
Overall study start date01/04/2011
Overall study end date31/12/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 65; UK Sample Size: 65; Description: 65 patients with confirmed BRAC1 or BRAC2 mutant status
Total final enrolment67
Participant inclusion criteriaPatients with proven BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and after appropriate exposure to standard treatment, as defined by:
1. Breast cancer
1.1. Patients with initially histologically or cytologically proven locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who may have received up to 3 previous lines of chemotherapy in the locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer setting
1.2. Patients must have previously had a taxane and an anthracycline in either the adjuvant or metastatic setting, provided that these were not contraindicated
1.3. Patients with hormone responsive disease should have had at least one line of hormone therapy for metastatic disease
1.4. Prior treatment with a Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor is permissible
2. Ovarian cancer
2.1. Patients with initially histologically or cytologically proven ovarian cancer
2.2. Patients must have disease that is platinum resistant or in whom further platinum based therapy is inappropriate
2.3. Prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor is permissible
3. Patients must have measurable disease on computerised tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
4. Age more than or equal to 18 years
5. ECOG performance score of 0-2
6. Life expectancy of > 12 weeks
7. Adequate haematological and biochemical function
8. Written informed consent; Target Gender: Female ; Lower Age Limit 18 years
Participant exclusion criteria1. Patients with any of the following contra-indications to thiopurines (6MP/6TG) or methotrexate:
1.1. Family history of severe liver failure
1.2. Porphyria
1.3. Diffuse infiltrative pulmonary or pericardial disease
1.4. Known hypersensitivity to either trial agent
2. Patients found to have a Low/Low genotype on Thiopurine S-methyl transferase (TPMT) testing
3. Pregnant or breast-feeding women
4. Other active malignancy, with the exception of adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri and basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
5. Patients known or tested to be serologically positive for hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
6. Patients with active CNS lesions are excluded (i.e., those with radiographically unstable, symptomatic lesions). However, patients treated with stereotactic therapy or surgery and/or whole brain radiotherapy are eligible if the patient remains without evidence of disease progression in brain = 3 months prior to registration date . They must also be off corticosteroid therapy for = 3 weeks prior to registration date.
7. Patients who have received anticancer agent(s) or an investigational agent within 28 days prior to study drug administration
8. Subjects who have not recovered to within one grade level (not to exceed grade 2) of their baseline following a significant adverse event or toxicity attributed to previous anticancer treatment
Recruitment start date01/04/2011
Recruitment end date20/10/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Department of Clinical Oncology
Oxford
OX3 7LJ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Oxford (UK)
University/education

Department of Clinical Pharmacology
Radcliffe Infirmary
Woodstock Road
Oxford
OX2 6HE
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/052gg0110

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) (UK) - Clinical Trials Advisory and Awards Committee (CTAAC)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 19/12/2014 10/04/2019 Yes No
Basic results 20/05/2019 No No
Plain English results 23/03/2023 No Yes
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

23/03/2023: added CRUK link to plain English results.
20/05/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Added clinicaltrialsregister.eu link to basic results (scientific).
2. The total final enrollment was added.
10/04/2019: Publication reference added.
15/08/2016: Recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2014 to 20/10/2014. Study contact email and trial website was updated.