Study to evaluate the safety, performance and ease of use of a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) solution in everyday life for people with diabetes

ISRCTN ISRCTN64460189
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN64460189
Secondary identifying numbers RD007379
Submission date
24/05/2025
Registration date
20/06/2025
Last edited
15/07/2025
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the blood sugar, also called blood glucose, is too high. The continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device is intended for frequent measurement of glucose levels in people with diabetes (PwD). This device will measure the glucose level in the fluid found in the spaces around cells (interstitial fluid) present under the skin (subcutaneous). A small glucose-measuring sensor will be inserted into the subcutaneous fatty tissue and will remain there over the entire duration of the study. After application, the CGM device will be paired with a CGM application (app) on a smartphone. The main purpose of the study is to determine the safety, performance and ease of use of a CGM solution in measuring the glucose levels in PwD.

Who can participate?
Participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus aged at least 18 years.

What does the study involve?
Subjects will have to be a part of this study for a maximum of 22 days, not including screening visit. The study will have 4 parts:
1. Screening period of 28 days wherein subjects will be informed about the CGM device and the study, and they will undergo various tests to determine if they are eligible to participate in the study.
2. Device application: On Day 1, eligible subjects insert a CGM device into their arm. Subjects will be provided with a study smartphone with a CGM mobile app installed. The CGM device will be paired with the CGM mobile app.
3. Sampling Days (in-patient): The subjects will spend 3 sampling days at the study site. For comparison measurements, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) values will be taken with a commercially available BG meter.
4. Routine Days (out-patient): Subjects will be asked to perform SMBG measurements during routine days.
5. Follow up: After sensor removal on Day 15, all subjects will be followed up for any side effects up to Day 22.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participation in this study is purely for research purposes and the participants may have no direct clinical benefits from participating in the study. Participants will be adequately compensated for participating in this study.
Participants may have side effects from the device or procedures used in this study. Side effects can be mild to severe and can vary from person to person.
Risks associated with the CGM device: Bleeding, allergic reaction, damage of muscle tissue or mark on the skin due to the device at the site of application, skin irritations, itching or painful skin condition where fluid fills a space between layers of skin (blistering), a harmful effect from very small quantities of a chemical called cobalt in the small tube called cannula in the sensor.
Risk associated with data handling: There is a rare possibility of photos with potentially participant-identifying skin features, e.g., scars, tattoos.


Where is the study run from?
Roche Diabetes Care GmbH (Germany)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2025 to September 2025

Who is funding the study?
Roche Diabetes Care GmbH (Germany)

Who is the main contact?
Katrin Mueller, katrin.mueller.km3@roche.com

Contact information

Dr Katrin Mueller
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

Sandhofer Strasse 116
Mannheim
68305
Germany

Email katrin.mueller.km3@roche.com

Study information

Study designOpen-label single-arm prospective non-randomized multi-center study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeDiagnostic, Safety, Efficacy
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleMedical device study to evaluate the safety, performance and usability of a CGM solution in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes under real-life conditions for a wear-time of 14 days
Study objectivesThe main purpose of the study is to determine the safety, performance and usability of a CGM solution.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 16/05/2025, Ethik-Kommission der Landesaerztekammer Baden-Wuerttemberg (Liebknechtstr. 33, Stuttgart, 70565, Germany; +49 711 76989-19; ethikkommission@laek-bw.de), ref: MDR-2025-007-ff

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDiabetes mellitus
InterventionSubjects will insert a CGM device in the upper arm for continuous measurement of glucose levels in the subcutaneous interstitial fluid. The CGM sensor will be paired with a mobile application for monitoring of glucose information. Throughout the study, subjects are required to frequently measure their SMBG values. Subjects will continue to follow their regular diabetes management regimen as prescribed by their treating physician.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)Performance Study
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)CGM Solution
Primary outcome measurePerformance of the CGM solution assessed as the overall mean absolute relative difference (MARD) based on paired capillary blood glucose values on multiple days up to Day 14
Secondary outcome measures1. Performance of the CGM solution assessed as the MARD for different glucose levels/ranges and rate of changes based on paired capillary blood glucose values on multiple days up to Day 14
2. Performance of the CGM solution assessed as the MARD per CGM sensor batch based on paired capillary blood glucose values on multiple days up to Day 14
3. Performance of the CGM solution assessed as an agreement rate based on paired capillary blood glucose values expressed as percentage falling within ±20/20 and ±40/40 (mg/dL <100 mg/dL, % ≥100 mg/dL) on multiple days from Day 1 up to Day 14
4. Consensus error grid (CEG) assessed up to Day 14
5. Lag time of the CGM sensor assessed up to Day 14
6. Failure rate of CGM solution and sensor survival rate up to Day 14
7. Number of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs (SAEs) adverse device effects (ADEs)/serious ADEs (SADEs) reported in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices up to Day 22
8. Usability of the CGM solution assessed using a questionnaire for the subjects on Day 15
Overall study start date01/03/2025
Completion date30/09/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants76
Total final enrolment76
Key inclusion criteria1. Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2 diagnosed at least 12 months prior to screening
2. If applicable, acceptance to inject insulin or wearing an insulin pump infusion set minimum 7.5 centimetre (cm) away from the CGM sensor application site
Key exclusion criteria1. Serious acute or chronic concomitant disease or an anamnesis which might, in the opinion of the investigator, pose a risk to the participant
2. Severe diabetes related complications
3. Significantly impaired awareness of hypoglycemia
4. Severe hypoglycemia which required the help of another person or resulting in seizure or loss of consciousness in the three months prior to enrolment
5. Acute illness or abnormality interfering with clinical study procedures
6. HbA1c <6.5% / 48 millimoles per mole (mmol/mol), unless achieved by using an insulin pump or automated insulin delivery (AID) system, and HbA1c >9.5 % / 80.3 mmol/mol
7. Hematocrit greater than 10% below the lower limit of normal
8. History of adhesive incompatibility and/or other contact allergies
9. Skin alterations at the application sites (e.g., psoriasis vulgaris, scars, lipodystrophy)
10. Anticoagulant treatment and platelet inhibition (with the exception of acetylsalicylic acid, daily dose rate <300 mg), phenprocoumon (e.g., marcumar), novel oral anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation (NOAK) (e.g., dabigatran, rivaroxaban), within 2 weeks prior to planned application of the study devices and during the course of the clinical study
11. Intake of ascorbic acid (>500 mg total daily dose); methyldopa or supplements with gentisic acid within two days prior to CGM application and during the course of the study
Date of first enrolment03/07/2025
Date of final enrolment17/08/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centres

Institute for Diabetes Technology (IfDT)
Lise-Meitner-Str. 8/2
Ulm
89081
Germany
CRS Clinical Research Services Mannheim GmbH
Grenadierstr. 1
Mannheim
68167
Germany

Sponsor information

Roche Diabetes Care GmbH
Industry

Sandhofer Strasse 116
Mannheim
68305
Germany

Email Dia.DataSharing@roche.com
Website https://www.roche.com/about/

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Roche Diabetes Care GmbH

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available due to subject-level data not being a regulatory requirement.

Editorial Notes

15/07/2025: The date of first enrolment was changed from 01/07/2025 to 03/07/2025.
27/05/2025: Trial's existence confirmed by Ethik-Kommission der Landesaerztekammer Baden-Wuerttemberg.