Diagnostic accuracy of recently proposed criteria for inflammatory back pain (IBP) in suspected ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and early axial spondyloarthritis (axial SpA)

ISRCTN ISRCTN66488490
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN66488490
Protocol serial number N/A
Sponsor Charite - University Medicine Berlin (Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin) (Germany)
Funder German Research Council (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG]) (Germany)
Submission date
11/07/2008
Registration date
19/08/2008
Last edited
19/08/2008
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Martin Rudwaleit
Scientific

Hindenburgdamm 30
Berlin
12200
Germany

Phone +49 (0)30 8445 4547
Email martin.rudwaleit@charite.de

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Study designObservational diagnostic accuracy study
Secondary study designNon randomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific title
Study acronymDIVERS
Study objectivesSensitivity of at least 70% and specificity of at least 70% for the previously proposed criteria for inflammatory back pain (IBP).
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from the Ethics Committee of Charité - University Medicine Berlin on the 8th July 2008 (ref: EA4/058/08).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAnkylosing spondylitis (AS), early axial spondyloarthritis (axial SpA)
InterventionExperimental group (no medical intervention):
The diagnostic accuracy of IBP will be investigated in four private practices and two hospitals by assessing IBP by an independent and blinded observer (rheumatologist in each setting) in patients with undiagnosed chronic back pain who are referred because of suspected SpA.

IBP will also be assessed by primary care physicians or orthopaedists in patients with chronic back pain of unclear origin, and also self-assessed by the patient prior to referral to the Rheumatology Department at Charité CBF for further work-up.

The total duration of the trial is two years. There is no follow-up.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)Sensitivity, specificity and positive likelihood-ratio (LR+) if two out of four parameters of IBP are present.
Key secondary outcome measure(s)Sensitivity, specificity and positive likelihood-ratio (LR+) if three or four out of four parameters of IBP are present.
Completion date01/08/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration550
Key inclusion criteriaPatients (aged greater tha 18 years, either sex) with chronic back pain (greater than 3 months) of unknown origin:
1. Referred to the rheumatologist because of suspected AS/axial SpA
2. Seen by primary care physicians/orthopaedists, who agree to subsequently be referred to the rheumatologists
Key exclusion criteriaPatients with a definite diagnosis (cause) related to their back pain.
Date of first enrolment01/09/2008
Date of final enrolment01/08/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

Hindenburgdamm 30
Berlin
12200
Germany

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes