The effectiveness of looking for meaning, a life-review course for elderly with depressive symptoms. A randomised controlled trial.

ISRCTN ISRCTN66645855
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN66645855
Secondary identifying numbers NTR541
Submission date
14/02/2006
Registration date
14/02/2006
Last edited
17/08/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr A.M. Pot
Scientific

Trimbos-institute
Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction
P.O. Box 725
Utrecht
3500 AS
Netherlands

Email ampot@trimbos.nl

Study information

Study designMulticentre randomised single blind active controlled parallel group trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeQuality of life
Scientific title
Study objectivesLooking for meaning leads to a significant reduction of depressive symptoms and a significant enhancement of wellbeing, meaning in life and quality of life with elderly with depressive symptoms in comparison to a no treatment control group.
Ethics approval(s)Received from local medical ethics committee
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDepressive symptoms
InterventionThe course looking for meaning is the intervention. It is a group-oriented intervention of twelve sessions of two hours, conducted in groups of about ten participants. Based on certain themes, in this intervention participants are invited to take memories from their own lives. The special thing about the course is that reminiscence is linked to creative assignments. Imagination and creativity are viewed as important keys to perceived meaning, competencies and well-being. Via targeted questions, participants evaluate and re-evaluate their own lives.

The control group receive no treatment.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Depressive symptoms (Centre of Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale [CES-D], Bouma, Ranchor, Sanderman and van Sonderen 1995)
2. Well-being (Well-being Scale, Ryff and Keyes, 1995)
3. Perceived meaning (SELE Scale, Dittmann-Kohli and Westerhof 1997)
4. Quality of life (EuroQol Group 1990)
Secondary outcome measures1. Mastery (Pearlin Mastery Scale, Pearlin and Schooler 1978)
2. Social support (van Sonderen et al. 1989)
3. Personality structure (NEO-FFI)
4. Demographic variables and important life events
Overall study start date01/11/2005
Completion date01/11/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participants360
Key inclusion criteriaElderly people above the age of 55 with slight to moderate depressive symptoms.
Key exclusion criteria1. People with severe depressive symptoms and a CES-D score higher than 24
2. The absence of depressive symptoms, a score lower than 5 on the CES-D
3. People being treated elsewhere (with medication) when they register
4. People unable to function in a group
Date of first enrolment01/11/2005
Date of final enrolment01/11/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Trimbos-institute
Utrecht
3500 AS
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Trimbos Institute - Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Netherlands)
Research organisation

P.O. Box 725
Utrecht
3500 AS
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)30 2971100
Email info@trimbos.nl
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02amggm23

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (Netherlands)
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 13/06/2008 Yes No