ISRCTN ISRCTN67565717
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN67565717
Secondary identifying numbers JKEUPM-2020-283
Submission date
24/07/2024
Registration date
26/07/2024
Last edited
10/03/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Previous evidence has shown that the duration of functional training varies, and it is not possible to determine from existing studies the optimal choice of different duration of functional training interventions for skills performance and movement quality of young tennis players. Therefore, this study’s purpose is to explore the effect of functional training on the skills performance and movement quality of young tennis players and to evaluate the optimal choice of functional training programs for different durations (6/12 weeks functional training) on the skills performance and movement quality of young tennis players.

Who can participate?
Young male tennis players aged 14 to 18 years old

What does the study involve?
The whole experiment period is 12 weeks, three times a week, 60 minutes each time.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The information obtained from this study will help determine whether functional training can safely and effectively improve the skills and movement quality performance of young tennis players. By participating in this experiment, the participants may improve the movement quality and tennis technical performance of the players.

Where is the study run from?
School of Physical Education, Huzhou University

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2021 to September 2021

Who is funding the study?
Department of Education of Zhejiang Province

Who is the main contact?
Wensheng Xiao, 03218@zjhu.edu.cn

Contact information

Dr Wensheng Xiao
Public, Principal Investigator

School of Physical Education, Huzhou University
No. 759, East 2nd Road
Huzhou
313000
China

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-2366-4120
Phone +86 13735107256
Email 03218@zjhu.edu.cn
Dr Xiaorong BAI
Scientific

Second Ring East Road Zunyuan
Hu Zhou
313000
China

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-2529-1102
Phone +86 13515728656
Email 03219@zjhu.edu.cn

Study information

Study designCluster randomized control trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)Fitness/sport facility
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleEffects of functional training on skills performance and movement quality among young male tennis players: a cluster randomized control trial
Study objectivesPrevious evidence has shown that the duration of functional training varies, and it is not possible to determine from existing studies the optimal choice of different duration of functional training interventions for skills performance and movement quality of young tennis players. Therefore, this study’s purpose is to explore the effect of functional training on the skills performance and movement quality of young tennis players and to evaluate the optimal choice of functional training programs for different durations (6/12 weeks functional training) on the skills performance and movement quality of young tennis players.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 15/06/2021, Universiti Putra Malaysia Ethics Committee (UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43400, Malaysia; +603-9769 1000; pspk@upm.edu.my), ref: UPM/TNCPI/RMC/1.4.18.2

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedEffect of functional training on improving movement quality and technical performance of young tennis players
InterventionThis study will be designed and reported in accordance with the CONSORT declaration and will be conducted as a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (CRCT) since the group (centers) will be used as the unit of randomization and not the individual. With the help of the tournament staff, the training bases of young tennis players will be selected from 11 representative teams, and the lottery method will be used to select the functional training group (FTG) and control training group (CTG).

The FTG will receive a program based on Santana's Racket Sports Program, whereas the CTG will follow the standard training program. Before the experiment and meeting, there will be an orientation period with the participants to introduce the training and measurement process and to demonstrate the functional and standard training programs. Both groups will be trained every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 4-5 pm. Researchers plan to collect the participants’ training logbooks weekly and encourage them to adhere to the intervention. The definition of intervention adherence is attendance at 80% of the prescribed sessions. Additionally, the FTG select two physical education students with rich functional training research as the coach who conducts all the intervention sessions, and the CTG will be managed by two tennis coaches from the experiment site.


Experiment data will be collected at pretest (before intervention), posttest 1 (6 weeks after intervention), and posttest 2 (12 weeks after intervention). This study will select ITF physical fitness and ITN On Court Assessment as the test program, and “Functional Movement Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function - Part 1 and 2” for the research on young male tennis players. The selected tennis skills and functional movement test indexes will be used for related variable data collection. During the test, each group will be divided into three groups (7, 7, 8) for testing, with a total of 6 testers. The FTG data will be collected on Saturday, and the CTG data will be collected on Sunday. All the testers will be majoring in physical education, and two testers will have a level 2 certificate of functional testing. The skills and functional movement test will be conducted from 3 to 6 pm. Additionally, the tester will be trained three times before the test. The tennis skills consist of four aspects (GD: groundstroke depth; VD: volley depth; GA: groundstroke accuracy; SA: serve assessment); The functional movement screen consists of seven basic movement patterns (DS: deep squat; HS: hurdle step; ILL: in-line lunge; SM: shoulder mobility; ASLR: active straight leg raise; TSPU: trunk stability push-up; RS: rotary stability).
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureAn assessment of function measured using the International Tennis Federation (ITF) physical fitness and Internation Tennis Number (ITN) On Court Assessment functional movement screening at pretest (before intervention), posttest 1 (6 weeks after intervention), and posttest 2 (12 weeks after intervention)
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date14/06/2021
Completion date05/09/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Learner/student, Other
Age groupChild
Lower age limit14 Years
Upper age limit18 Years
SexMale
Target number of participants44
Total final enrolment44
Key inclusion criteria1. Volunteering participation
2. Young male tennis players
3. Aged 14-18 years old
Key exclusion criteria1. Injury-free
2. No history of sports injuries (i.e., knee, elbow, or shoulder injury) for at least one year
3. Must follow the arrangement of the experiment organizer
Date of first enrolment16/06/2021
Date of final enrolment17/06/2021

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • China

Study participating centre

Youth Tennis Reserve Training Base in Jiaxing
Youquan Road, Nanhu District
Jiaxing City
314050
China

Sponsor information

Department of Education of Zhejiang Province
Government

Wenhui Road
Hangzhou
310012
China

Phone +63 0571-88008848
Email bgs@zjedu.gov.cn
Website http://jyt.zj.gov.cn
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05gj07w56

Funders

Funder type

Government

Department of Education of Zhejiang Province
Government organisation / Local government
Alternative name(s)
浙江省教育厅, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education, Department of Education, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province Department of Education, Education of Zhejiang Province, ZPDE
Location
China

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request from Wensheng Xiao (03218@zjhu.edu.cn).

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 08/03/2025 10/03/2025 Yes No

Editorial Notes

10/03/2025: Publication reference added.
26/07/2024: Study's existence confirmed by the Universiti Putra Malaysia Ethics Committee.