A study to see if earlier and more hormonal testing can detect problems sooner in patients who have had radiotherapy treatment for brain tumours

ISRCTN ISRCTN71114440
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN71114440
IRAS number 358898
Secondary identifying numbers RG_24-069
Submission date
18/06/2025
Registration date
02/07/2025
Last edited
19/06/2025
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
After radiotherapy for brain tumours, some patients can develop hormone problems because of the effects on the brain’s hormone control centre. Right now, hormone levels are usually only checked once, a year after treatment ends. The ENDORADS study wants to find out if checking hormone levels more often—every four months for two years—can help spot problems earlier. This could mean patients get treatment sooner, which might reduce long-term side effects. The study will also look at whether this more frequent testing works well for both patients and hospitals.

Who can participate?
The study is for people who have had radiotherapy to the brain for a primary brain tumour and meet certain medical criteria. A doctor will check if someone is eligible to take part.

What does the study involve?
If you join the study, your hormone levels will be tested every four months for two years after your radiotherapy ends. These tests are usually done through blood samples. The study team will monitor your results and share them with your medical team, who will decide if any treatment is needed.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The main benefit is that hormone problems might be found and treated earlier, which could help reduce long-term health issues. The risks are small and mainly related to the inconvenience of more frequent blood tests, which some people may find uncomfortable or time-consuming.

Where is the study run from?
University of Birmingham (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2024 to September 2028.

Who is funding the study?
Stand Up To Cancer and Cancer Research UK.

Who is the main contact?
endorads@trials.bham.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Martin McCabe
Scientific, Principal Investigator

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Withington
Manchester
M20 4BX
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-5138-0707
Phone +44 1614463000
Email martin.mccabe@nhs.net
Dr Helen Stone
Public

CRCTU, University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-9886-0161
Phone +44 121 414 8040
Email endorads@trials.bham.ac.uk

Study information

Study designMulticenter interventional feasibility study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleEarly eNDOcrine intervention after brain RADiotherapy feasibility Study
Study acronymENDORADS
Study objectivesEarlier and more frequent hormonal and metabolic testing will detect hormonal and metabolic deficiencies sooner after radiotherapy treatment
Ethics approval(s)

Not yet submitted, unknown (unknown, Unknown, unknown, United Kingdom; unknown; Email not provided), ref: Reference number not provided

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTumour of the central nervous system where 10Gy or more radiotherapy has been received to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland
InterventionPatients who have had radiotherapy for a brain tumour will be approached to take part in the study. When they have consented, they will undergo hormonal and metabolic testing every 4 months from the end of their radiotherapy treatment until 2 years after the end of radiotherapy. They will have 6 testing timepoints in this period. There is no follow-up period, therefore participants will be on study for 2 years.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureTime to develop biochemical Growth Hormone deficiency
Time from end of radiotherapy treatment to develop biochemical Growth Hormone deficiency is defined as the difference between date of end of radiotherapy treatment and date of the first abnormal Growth Hormone test, as defined by each site’s local range. Biochemical Growth Hormone deficiency will be defined if the test results of the dynamic testing for Growth Hormone are abnormal.
Secondary outcome measures1. Time to develop Growth Hormone deficiency is measured using local diagnosis based on dynamic testing for Growth Hormone, IGF-1, IGFBP3, height velocity, and weight velocity at baseline and follow-up timepoints
2. Time to develop Growth Hormone deficiency is measured using central diagnosis based on central review of dynamic testing for Growth Hormone, IGF-1, IGFBP3, height velocity, and weight velocity at baseline and follow-up timepoints
3. Proportion of patients with completed testing is measured using test completion records at each timepoint
4. Number of hypothalamic-pituitary axes with documented deficiency is measured using local reference ranges for ACTH/Cortisol, thyroid, gonadotropin, prolactin, and arginine vasopressin axes at each timepoint
5. Time to develop measurable hypothalamic-pituitary deficiency is measured using local reference ranges for each axis based on the date of first abnormal test result at baseline and follow-up timepoints
6. Number of hypothalamic-pituitary axes with documented deficiency is measured using local diagnosis based on site review of hypothalamic-pituitary tests at each timepoint
7. Time to develop measurable hypothalamic-pituitary deficiency is measured using local diagnosis based on site review of hypothalamic-pituitary tests at baseline and follow-up timepoints
8. Number of hypothalamic-pituitary axes with documented deficiency is measured using central diagnosis based on central review of hypothalamic-pituitary tests at each timepoint
9. Time to develop measurable hypothalamic-pituitary deficiency is measured using central diagnosis based on central review of hypothalamic-pituitary tests at baseline and follow-up timepoints
10. Number of metabolic tests with documented dysfunction is measured using local reference ranges for glucose, insulin, HbA1c, lipids, liver function, blood pressure, and BMI at each timepoint
11. Time to develop metabolic dysfunction is measured using local reference ranges for each metabolic test and overall dysfunction based on the date of first abnormal test result at baseline and follow-up timepoints
12. Number of metabolic tests with documented dysfunction is measured using local diagnosis based on site review of metabolic tests at each timepoint
13. Time to develop metabolic dysfunction is measured using local diagnosis based on site review of metabolic tests at baseline and follow-up timepoints
14. Number of metabolic tests with documented dysfunction is measured using central diagnosis based on central review of metabolic tests at each timepoint
15. Time to develop metabolic dysfunction is measured using central diagnosis based on central review of metabolic tests at baseline and follow-up timepoints
16. Proportion of patients who receive treatment is measured using treatment records for each axis within one and two years of end of radiotherapy
17. Time to treatment is measured using treatment records for each axis based on the date of treatment initiation within one and two years of end of radiotherapy
18. Reasons for non-treatment where deficiencies are identified are measured using clinical documentation for each test
Overall study start date01/10/2024
Completion date28/09/2028

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit0 Years
Upper age limit25 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants80
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged 25 years or under at the end of cranial radiotherapy
2. Cranial irradiation for a primary central nervous system tumour
3. Trial recruitment within 8 months of the completion of cranial irradiation. If craniospinal radiotherapy is given, the cranial component must have completed within the previous 8 months
4. Hypothalamic or pituitary dose of ≥ 10 Gy
5. Written informed consent from the patient and/or parent/legal guardian
Key exclusion criteria1. Serial dynamic hypothalamic assessments not possible due to social, geographic or psychological reasons
2. Patients with a hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) axis tumour having hypopituitarism including Growth Hormone deficiency at tumour diagnosis or after surgery
3. Patients with evidence of Growth Hormone deficiency
4. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Date of first enrolment29/09/2025
Date of final enrolment28/09/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • Scotland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Freeman Hospital
Freeman Road
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE7 7DN
United Kingdom
Birmingham Children's Hospital
Steelhouse Lane
Birmingham
B4 6NH
United Kingdom
Great Ormond Street Hospital
Great Ormond Street
London
WC1N 3JH
United Kingdom
Alderhey
Eaton Road
West Derby
Liverpool
L12 2AP
United Kingdom
Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Western Bank
Sheffield
S10 2TH
United Kingdom
Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Gartnavel Royal Hospital
1055 Great Western Road
Glasgow
G12 0XH
United Kingdom
University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust
Trust Headquarters
Marlborough Street
Bristol
BS1 3NU
United Kingdom
The Christie
550 Wilmslow Road
Withington
Manchester
M20 4BX
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Birmingham
University/education

Vincent Drive
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 7814650003
Email researchgovernance@contacts.bham.ac.uk
Website http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/index.aspx
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03angcq70

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Stand Up To Cancer
Government organisation / Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private)
Alternative name(s)
Unidos Contra El Cáncer, SU2C
Location
United States of America
Cancer Research UK
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
CR_UK, Cancer Research UK - London, CRUK
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date28/09/2029
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Editorial Notes

18/06/2025: Trial's existence confirmed by Stand up to cancer.