Safety and efficacy of Hemopran protective endorectal cream in the management of pregnancy-related haemorrhoidal disease: a single-center study

ISRCTN ISRCTN71491809
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN71491809
Sponsors Assisted Medical Reproduction (AMP) Center of Papardo Hospital, Messina, Ekuberg Pharma
Funder Ekuberg Pharma
Submission date
24/04/2026
Registration date
07/05/2026
Last edited
06/05/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Haemorrhoidal disease (HD) is a common condition during pregnancy, often associated with discomfort, pain, and reduced quality of life. Treatment options are limited due to safety considerations in pregnant women. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of Hemopran® protective endorectal cream, a CE-marked medical device, in reducing the symptoms and signs of grade I–II haemorrhoidal disease in pregnant women.

Who can participate?
Pregnant women aged 18 years and over, in any trimester, with grade I or II haemorrhoidal disease

What does the study involve?
Participants received treatment with Hemopran® protective endorectal cream and were monitored over time. Outcomes were assessed using validated patient-reported outcome measures to evaluate symptom improvement and treatment tolerability.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Possible benefits include relief of haemorrhoidal symptoms and improved quality of life. Potential risks are minimal and may include local irritation or hypersensitivity reactions to the product components.

Where is the study run from?
Assisted Medical Reproduction (PMA) Center, Papardo Hospital, Messina (Italy)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2025 to December 2025

Who is funding the study?
Ekuberg Pharma S.r.l. (Italy)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Davide Carati, davide.carati@ekubergpharma.com

Contact information

Dr Davide Carati
Scientific, Principal investigator, Public

Via Firenze
Sternatia
73010
Italy

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-2360-3456
Phone +39 (0)3294513080
Email davide.carati@ekubergpharma.com

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationN/A: single arm study
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlUncontrolled
AssignmentSingle
PurposeBasic science, Prevention, Supportive care, Treatment
Scientific titleSafety and efficacy of Hemopran protective endorectal cream in the management of pregnancy-related haemorrhoidal disease: a single-center study
Study acronym02-25
Study objectives The primary outcome of the study was the reduction in the intensity and frequency of hemorrhoidal symptoms, as assessed by changes in individual Hemorrhoidal Disease Symptom Score (HDSS) items and in the total HDSS score between baseline and the end of treatment. Secondary outcomes included changes in health-related quality of life, evaluated through individual SHS-HD items and the overall SHS-HD score, as well as treatment tolerability and safety.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 11/02/2025, Local ethics committee of Messina (Via Consolare Valeria, 1, Messina, 98125, Italy; +39 (0)90 2217347; comitato.etico@polime.it), ref: 02-25

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedHemorrhoidal disease grade I–II in pregnant women
InterventionAll enrolled patients were treated with Hemopran® protective endorectal cream, a topical endorectal formulation indicated as a coadjuvant treatment for HD and anorectal mucosal irritation. Participants were instructed to apply the cream topically twice daily, preferably after personal hygiene and bowel movements, for a total treatment duration of 14 consecutive days. Treatment adherence and tolerability were assessed during follow-up.
Intervention typeDevice
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Hemopran® protective endorectal cream
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. The intensity and frequency of hemorrhoidal symptoms and changes in health-related quality of life measured using HDSS score and Short Health Scale for Hemorrhoidal Disease (SHS-HD) score at T0 (baseline) and T1 (after 14 days of treatment with the product)
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Safety and tolerability measured using appearance of side effects at T0 (baseline) and T1 (after 14 days of treatment with the product)
Completion date31/12/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit99 Years
SexFemale
Target sample size at registration140
Total final enrolment140
Key inclusion criteria1. Women aged ≥18 years with a confirmed pregnancy in any trimester
2. Clinical diagnosis of non-thrombosed grade I or II hemorrhoidal disease (HD) according to the Goligher classification
Key exclusion criteria1. Advanced HD requiring surgical intervention (grade III or IV)
2. The presence of concomitant anorectal conditions such as anal fissures or perianal abscesses
3. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study product
4. The use of topical or systemic anti-hemorrhoidal treatments within 14 days prior to enrollment
Date of first enrolment11/02/2025
Date of final enrolment31/12/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

06/05/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the local ethics committee of Messina.