The prevention of respiratory tract infections offered by oral administration of the bacterial lysate-OM-85 is extended to asthma symptoms, exacerbations, and need for oral corticosteroids

ISRCTN ISRCTN72336993
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN72336993
Sponsor Asthma Clinics Specialist Care Practices Greece
Funder Asthma Clinics Specialist Care Practices Greece
Submission date
23/11/2025
Registration date
16/12/2025
Last edited
16/12/2025
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Synergistic interactions between allergen sensitization, allergen exposure, and viral infection are detected in asthmatics during exacerbations. This study assessed the effect of the polyvalent chemical bacterial lysate OM-85 on reducing the risk of exacerbations and oral corticosteroids (OCS) use in adults with allergic asthma.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years and over with moderate to severe bronchial asthma who remain uncontrolled despite adherence to standard of care asthma therapy

What does the study involves?
Two 3-month treatment courses of co-administration of OM-85. The researchers assessed the medical records of the patients and the e-prescription system of the National Health System of Greece to determine the proportion of patients meeting the definitions of clinical remission at the end of the 12-month observation.

What are the possible benefits and risks for participating?
Patients treated with OM-85 could improve their asthma control and meet the goals of clinical remission on treatment at the end of the 12-month follow-up. Patients will continue in parallel the standard of care treatment. OM-85 is a well-studied treatment option, approved and available in many countries all over the world, without signals for serious adverse events and/or side effects.

Where is the study run from?
The study was conducted in specialist care practices in Greece (Athens, Patra and Kalavryta)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2025 to February 2026

Who is funding the study?
Asthma Clinics Specialist Care Practices (Greece)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Antonios Christopoulos, asthmaclinics@outlook.com

Contact information

Dr Antonios Christopoulos
Principal investigator, Scientific, Public

Mezonos Str 61-63 Patras/gr
Kyriazi 36 Kifisia
Patra
26221
Greece

Phone +30 (0)6977983808
Email asthmaclinics@outlook.com

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Observational study designCohort study
Scientific titleRemission outcomes in severe T2-high asthma with bacterial lysate OM-85 therapy: analysis of the OMRIA study
Study objectivesThe aim of our analysis was to demonstrate that clinical remission on-treatment is a realistic target in difficult-to-treat, moderate to severe T2-high asthma, for those patients treated additionally with the bacterial lysate OM-85.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval not required
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSevere bronchial asthma
InterventionPost hoc analysis of the OMRIA RWE study (https://doi.org/10.2147/jaa.s517194). In this analysis, the researchers used a four-component clinical-remission definition. Patients were required to meet all of the following criteria at the end of the 12-month observational period: i) OCS-free; ii) exacerbation-free; iii) ACT ≥20; and iv) no worsening from baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1.

The researchers checked both the medical records of the patients and the e-prescription system of the National Health System of Greece. A post hoc analysis was performed to determine the proportion of patients meeting the individual components of the clinical remission definitions and to appreciate the individual contribution of each component at the end of the 12-month observation. A descriptive analysis of differences in the baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of patients according to their remission status at the end of the observation (i.e. those who met the clinical remission definition compared with those who did not) was also performed to gain insight into the responsive population.
Intervention typeDrug
PhasePhase III
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Bacterial Lysate OM-85 (PHARMA)
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Remission of bronchial asthma measured using the medical records of patients and the e-prescription system of the National Health System of Greece at 12 months
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
Completion date15/02/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit85 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration100
Total final enrolment137
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients ≥18 years of age
2. A clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe uncontrolled bronchial asthma, despite standard of care (SoC) asthma therapy (appropriate addressing of comorbidities and treatable traits, as well as adherence to GINA step 4 asthma therapy)
3. Patients were required to meet all of the following criteria at the end of the 12-month observational period in order to achieve the clinical remission definition:
3.1. Oral corticosteroid (OCS)-free
3.2. Exacerbation-free
3.3. Asthma Control Test (ACT) ≥20
3.4. No worsening from baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1
4. Have relevant medical records within the prior 12 months
Key exclusion criteriaNeed for maintenance oral corticosteroids (mOCS) for causes other than asthma
Date of first enrolment01/12/2025
Date of final enrolment01/02/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Greece

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

02/12/2025: Study's existence confirmed by Asthma Clinics Specialist Care Practices Greece.