The impact of combined modality positron emission tomography with computerised tomography scanning (PET/CT) in the diagnosis and management of pancreatic cancer

ISRCTN ISRCTN73852054
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN73852054
Secondary identifying numbers 8166
Submission date
08/01/2015
Registration date
09/01/2015
Last edited
24/05/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/trials/a-study-looking-pet-ct-scans-diagnose-cancer-pancreas-pet-panc

Contact information

Mr Robert Hanson
Scientific

University of Liverpool
Cancer Research UK Liverpool Cancer Trials Unit
200 London Road
Liverpool
L3 9TA
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designNon-randomised; Interventional
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleThe impact of combined modality positron emission tomography with computerised tomography scanning (PET/CT) in the diagnosis and management of pancreatic cancer
Study acronymPET-PANC
Study objectivesThe diagnosis of pancreatic cancer has improved with the use of multidetector CT, EUS, ERCP and additional use of MRI. There are, however, up to 10-20% of patients in whom an accurate diagnosis is difficult. This proportion is increasing due in part to larger numbers of asymptomatic patients undergoing cross sectional imaging. Invasive methods of diagnosis such as EUS +/- FNA can add to the accuracy of multidetector CT but may require an in-patient stay and have a recognised complication rate (1-2%). Currently patients with chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, cystic lesions, small tumours <2cm, a bulky or diffusely enlarged pancreas on CT, a dilated pancreatic duct and no mass on CT, small volume metastatic disease and suspected recurrent disease (with no mass on CT) following resection are the most challenging patients to diagnose. A major goal of accurate diagnosis and staging is to avoid major pancreatic resection in patients who will not benefit. The use of a functional imaging technique such as PET/CT may add to staging of pancreatic cancer by diagnosing small volume metastatic disease and differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. Earlier diagnosis of pancreatic cancer will lead to a better prognosis for patients and PET/CT may be able to identify small volume disease or cancer arising in patients with chronic pancreatitis. There have been a number of studies to address diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT and two have looked at the issue of changes in management due to PET/CT. The main drawbacks of previous PET/CT studies tend to be that these are single centre studies with small numbers of patients and difficulties in standardising PET/CT protocol in pancreatic cancer. This prospective multicentre study aims to address these issues in a large group of patients to identify whether there is a role for PET/CT in addition to standard diagnostic work up in pancreatic cancer.
Ethics approval(s)NRES Committee North West - GM East (Cheshire), 18/03/2010, ref: 10/H1017/8
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Cancer, Surgery; Subtopic: Upper Gastro-Intestinal Cancer, Surgery; Disease: Pancreas
InterventionCombined modality positron emission tomography with computerised tomography scanning (PET/CT) in the diagnostic work up of patients with suspected pancreatic malignancy; Follow up length: 12 month(s).
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureThe incremental diagnostic accuracy and impact of PET/CT to standard diagnostic work up; Timepoint(s): Outcome time point will be assessed after 12 Months of follow up
Secondary outcome measures1. Determine cost effectiveness of addition of PET/CT in diagnosis, staging and management.; Timepoint(s): After 12 months follow up
2. Evaluate addition of PET/CT in differentiating pancreatic malignancy from chronic pancreatitis; Timepoint(s): After 12 months follow up
3. Evaluate change in diagnosis, staging and intended patient management through the addition of PET/CT; Timepoint(s): After 12 months follow up
4. Report the incremental diagnostic value of PET/CT for particular types of pancreatic tumour; Timepoint(s): After 12 months follow up
5. To identify which groups of patients would most benefit from PET/CT; Timepoint(s): After 12 months follow up
Overall study start date06/01/2011
Completion date26/04/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 600; UK Sample Size: 600; Description: Final sample size to be confirmed after interim analysis following recruitment of 200 patients.
Total final enrolment589
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients with suspected pancreatic malignancy as defined by one or more of:
1.1. Focal lesion in the pancreas/bulky pancreas/dilated pancreatic duct (+/- metastases) detected on Multidetector CT scan (+/- MRI/EUS/USS)
1.2. Jaundice due to distal obstruction of the common bile duct or ampulla (not due to calculi) defined as serum bilirubin. 35 µmol/l
1.3. Serum CA19.9 value above 37KU/l
2. Able to attend for PET/CT scan
3. Able to undergo Multidetector CT scan
4. Able to attend for up to 12 months follow-up
5. Fully informed written consent given
6. Gender: Male & Female
7. Lower Age Limit 18 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients younger than 18 years
2. Pregnancy
3. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes
Date of first enrolment06/01/2011
Date of final enrolment26/04/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University of Liverpool
Cancer Research UK Liverpool Cancer Trials Unit
200 London Road
Liverpool
L3 9TA
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Liverpool
Hospital/treatment centre

Foresight Centre
1-3 Brownlow Street
Liverpool
L69 3GL
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04xs57h96

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Plain English results No Yes
Results article results 01/02/2018 Yes No

Editorial Notes

24/05/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Added CRUK link to results (plain English).
2. The total final enrolment was added.
06/06/2017: No publications found, verifying study status with principal investigator.