Less intense follow-up in patients with intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

ISRCTN ISRCTN74951762
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN74951762
Submission date
18/04/2024
Registration date
29/05/2024
Last edited
06/02/2025
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
To prospectively investigate if a less intense follow-up schedule during the first 24 months for patients with primary or recurrent intermediate risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after a negative first cystoscopy after transurethral resection of bladder (TURB) and adjuvant instillations have non-inferior oncologic outcomes defined as a proportion of patients with maximal diameter above 12 mm at recurrence. Additionally, the study aims to investigate if point-of-care use of urine tests in the de-escalated intervention arm is of value in this context.

Who can participate?
Patients with primary or recurrent intermediate-risk NMIBC

What does the study involve?
The study tests if it is safe to follow patients with NMIBC with less frequent endoscopic controls where we patients are allocated to a less intense follow-up protocol compared to the current standard which is every six months.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefit of participating is a 50% chance of having two instead of four cystoscopies during 2 years of observation of the disease.

The risks are related to slightly larger tumours at detection in the intervention group with less intense follow-up, although this will not affect the disease course over time.

Where is the study run from?
Skåne University Hospital (Sweden)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2023 to February 2029

Who is funding the study?
Skåne University Hospital (Sweden)

Who is the main contact?
Fredrik Liedberg, fredrik.liedberg@med.lu.se

Contact information

Prof Fredrik Liedberg
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

Skåne University Hospital, Jan Waldenströmsgata 5
Malmö
SE-205 02
Sweden

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8193-0370
Phone +46-40-331000
Email Fredrik.liedberg@med.lu.se

Study information

Study designRandomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleDe-eScalated Follow-up in Intermediate-Risk NMIBC Gain Resources – a prospective ranDomized trial
Study acronymSIGRID
Study objectivesLess intense follow-up is non-inferior to the current guideline recommendations.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 13/03/2024, The Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Box 2110, Uppsala, SE-75002, Sweden; +46-10-475 08 00; registrator@etikprovning.se), ref: Dnr 2024-00076-01

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBladder cancer
InterventionThe study involves patients with intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with normal first follow-up cystoscopy. The intervention is de-escalated follow-up, to decrease the burden of follow-up for patients and healthcare. Randomisation will be performed in RedCap.

Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureThe proportion of patients with a recurrent tumour above 12 mm measured using endoscopy in mm in relation biopsy forceps at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
Secondary outcome measures1. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measured using the EORTC Core Quality of Life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)-non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer 24 (NMIBC24) at 12 and 24 months
2. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) = total cost divided by gain in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) for the less intense follow-up schedule measured using the EQ-5D-5L at 12 and 24 months
3. Proportion positive urine test at least one visit before recurrence measured using a tumour test applied on urine samples at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
4. Rate of recurrence measured in medical record using the proportion with recurrent disease at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
5. Rate of progression measured using a pathological assessment of recurrent tumours at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
6. Number of cystoscopies examinations recorded in medical notes at 24 months
Overall study start date02/12/2023
Completion date01/02/2029

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants400
Key inclusion criteriaPrimary or recurrent intermediate risk NMIBC
Key exclusion criteria1. Undergoing treatment for any other active malignancy
2. Previous pelvic radiotherapy
3. Pregnancy
Date of first enrolment01/09/2025
Date of final enrolment01/02/2028

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Sweden

Study participating centre

Skåne University Hospital, Dept. of Urology
Jan Waldenströmsgata 5
Malmö
SE-205 02
Sweden

Sponsor information

Skåne University Hospital
Hospital/treatment centre

Department of Urology, Jan Waldenströms gata 5
Malmö
SE-20502
Sweden

Phone +46 (0)40 33 10 00
Email Jenny.Hellfalk@skane.se
Website https://vard.skane.se/skanes-universitetssjukhus-sus/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02z31g829

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Skånes universitetssjukhus
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Skåne University Hospital, SUS
Location
Sweden

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/02/2029
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available

Editorial Notes

06/02/2025: The recruitment start date was changed from 01/02/2025 to 01/09/2025.
19/04/2024: Study's existence confirmed by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority.