ISRCTN ISRCTN76538898
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN76538898
Secondary identifying numbers 21/2022
Submission date
13/02/2022
Registration date
19/02/2022
Last edited
30/03/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The aesthetic zone (also known as the smile zone) refers to all of the hard and soft tissues of the mouth that are visible when the patient makes a broad smile. Immediate loading in the aesthetic zone (the placement of a dental restoration within 48 hours of implant placement) is a well-documented technique. The technique relies on the stability of the positioned implants, which depends on the design of the implants and on the quality of the surrounding bone. This study aims to assess the performance of a new dental implant placed in the anterior (front) zone of both jaws and loaded with a restoration immediately.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years and over with a single tooth missing in the aesthetic zone

What does the study involve?
The missing tooth is replaced with a dental implant. After the healing period, a crown is placed. Patients are recalled every 4 months for professional oral hygiene and at 12 months for an x-ray and clinical examination.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefit of the study is that the positioned implants are loaded immediately and immediately restored in a single rehabilitation center.

Where is the study run from?
University of Rome La Sapienza (Italy)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2018 to December 2021

Who is funding the study?
International Team for Implantology (Switzerland)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Paolo Carosi
paolo.carosi@alumni.uniroma2.eu

Contact information

Dr Paolo Carosi
Principal Investigator

Via Montpellier 1
Rome
00133
Italy

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-2442-1091
Phone +39 (0)3277998699
Email paolo.carosi@alumni.uniroma2.eu

Study information

Study designRetrospective observational study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleClinical and radiographic performance of immediately temporized BLX implants in the aesthetic zone: a retrospective single-cohort study
Study acronymBLX ESTH
Study objectivesThe aims of this patient single-cohort study are:
1. To evaluate the 1-year clinical and radiographic performance of immediately temporized implants with novel macrodesign placed in the anterior zone
2. To investigate the contribution of site characteristics and surgical protocol on primary stability
Ethics approval(s)Approved 01/02/2022, the institutional review board of La Sapienza University of Rome (Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, Italy; +39 (0)649979822; comitato.etico@policlinicoumberto1.it), ref: 21/2022
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRehabilitation of a single tooth in the aesthetic zone by means of one implant with immediate restoration
InterventionThe missing tooth is replaced with a Straumann BLX in the aesthetic zone. After the healing period, a screw-retained zirconia-based single crown is realized and delivered to the patient. Patients are followed up for 1 year after definitive prosthesis delivery and radiographic and periodontal values were recorded. Patients are recalled every 4 months for professional oral hygiene and at 12 months for the annual radiographic and clinical examination.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measure1. Radiographic marginal bone loss (MBL) assessed using standardized intraoral digital periapical radiographs with the parallel technique by means of customized periapical radiograph holder (Rinn, DentsplySirona, York, PA, USA) at definitive prosthesis placement (baseline) and after 1 year
2. Implant and prosthetic success measured at 1-year follow-up visit:
2.1. Implant success defined in case of probing depth (PD) <5 mm together with absence of bleeding or suppuration on probing, and a radiographic marginal bone level (MBL) <1.5 mm
2.2. Prosthetic success defined as the presence of the definitive prosthesis with patient satisfaction and without complications including and not limited to fracture/chipping, screw loosening, and prosthesis mobility
3. Implant survival rates defined as the presence of the implant without pain or mobility at any follow-up examination
Secondary outcome measuresEffects of implant location, flap design and implant timing on insertion torque and implant stability quotient (ISQ) values, recorded by Osstell implant stability recording at implant placement
Overall study start date01/10/2018
Completion date31/12/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants34
Total final enrolment60
Key inclusion criteria1. At least 18 years old
2. Systemic health recorded as a ASA 1 or ASA II diagnosis following the definition of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
3. Full mouth bleeding index and full mouth plaque index lower than or equal to 25% at baseline
4. One permanent missing tooth or failing tooth in the anterior zone of either arch
5. Patient desire to have the edentulous site or hopeless tooth treated with a single implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) intact buccal socket wall evaluated at the time of the extraction
6. Adequate bone quantity to place an implant with a diameter of at least 3.5 mm and a length of at least 10 mm
Key exclusion criteria1. General medical (ASA III or IV) and/or psychiatric contraindications to oral surgery
2. Pregnancy or nursing
3. Steroid therapy or bisphosphonate therapy
4. Alcohol or drug abuse
5. Heavy smoking (>10 cigarettes/day)
6. Radiation therapy to head or neck region within 5 years
7. Untreated periodontitis
8. Acute and chronic infections of the adjacent tissues or natural dentition
9. Severe maxillomandibular skeletal discrepancy
10. High and moderate parafunctional activity
11. Absence of opposite teeth
12. Unavailability to attend regular follow-up visits
Date of first enrolment01/10/2018
Date of final enrolment25/03/2019

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centre

La Sapienza
Via Caserta 6
Rome
00161
Italy

Sponsor information

ITI International Team for Implantology
Research organisation

Peter Merian-Weg 10
Basel
4052
Switzerland

Phone +41 (0)61 270 83 83
Email headquarters@iti.org
Website https://www.iti.org/contact
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01dkem006

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

International Team for Implantology
Private sector organisation / Associations and societies (private and public)
Alternative name(s)
ITI
Location
Switzerland

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/05/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal. Additional files can be requested from the principal investigator If they are required.
IPD sharing planThe participant data are available on request from the principal investigator Paolo Carosi (paolo.carosi@alumni.uniroma2.eu)

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 06/01/2023 30/03/2023 Yes No

Editorial Notes

30/03/2023: Publication reference added.
17/02/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the institutional review board of La Sapienza University of Rome.